常用SQL

 

--STUDENT(S#,SNAME,SAGE,SSEX) 学生表

--COURSE(C#,CNAME,T#) 课程表

--SC(S#,C#,SCORE) 成绩表

--TEACHER(T#,TNAME) 教师表  

 

1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

  SELECT A.S# FROM (SELECT S#,SCORE FROM SC WHERE C#='001') A,(SELECT S#,SCORE

  FROM SC WHERE C#='002') B

  WHERE A.SCORE>B.SCORE AND A.S#=B.S#;  

 

2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

    SELECT S#,AVG(SCORE)

    FROM SC

    GROUP BY S# HAVING AVG(SCORE) >60; 

 

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

  SELECT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME,COUNT(SC.C#),SUM(SCORE)

  FROM STUDENT LEFT OUTER JOIN SC ON STUDENT.S#=SC.S#

  GROUP BY STUDENT.S#,SNAME  

 

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

    SELECT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME

    FROM STUDENT 

    WHERE S# NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT( SC.S#) FROM SC,COURSE,TEACHER WHERE  SC.C#=COURSE.C# AND TEACHER.T#=COURSE.T# AND TEACHER.TNAME='叶平');  

 

6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

  SELECT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME FROM STUDENT,SC WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND SC.C#='001'AND EXISTS( SELECT * FROM SC AS SC_2 WHERE SC_2.S#=SC.S# AND SC_2.C#='002');  

 

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

  SELECT S#,SNAME

  FROM STUDENT

  WHERE S# IN (SELECT S# FROM SC ,COURSE ,TEACHER WHERE SC.C#=COURSE.C# AND TEACHER.T#=COURSE.T# AND TEACHER.TNAME='叶平' GROUP BY S# HAVING COUNT(SC.C#)=(SELECT COUNT(C#) FROM COURSE,TEACHER  WHERE TEACHER.T#=COURSE.T# AND TNAME='叶平'));

 

8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

  SELECT S#,SNAME FROM (SELECT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME,SCORE ,(SELECT SCORE FROM SC SC_2 WHERE SC_2.S#=STUDENT.S# AND SC_2.C#='002') SCORE2

  FROM STUDENT,SC WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND C#='001') S_2 WHERE SCORE2 <SCORE;

 

9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名；

  SELECT S#,SNAME

  FROM STUDENT

WHERE S# NOT IN (SELECT STUDENT.S# FROM STUDENT,SC WHERE S.S#=SC.S# AND SCORE>60);

 

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

    SELECT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME

    FROM STUDENT,SC

    WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# GROUP BY  STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME HAVING COUNT(C#) <(SELECT COUNT(C#) FROM COURSE);

 

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

    SELECT S#,SNAME FROM STUDENT,SC WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND C# IN SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='1001';

 

12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

    SELECT DISTINCT SC.S#,SNAME

    FROM STUDENT,SC

    WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND C# IN (SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='001');

 

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；

    UPDATE SC SET SCORE=(SELECT AVG(SC_2.SCORE)

    FROM SC SC_2

    WHERE SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) FROM COURSE,TEACHER WHERE COURSE.C#=SC.C# AND COURSE.T#=TEACHER.T# AND TEACHER.TNAME='叶平');

 

14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

    SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE C# IN (SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='1002')

    GROUP BY S# HAVING COUNT(*)=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SC WHERE S#='1002');

 

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

    DELECT SC

    FROM COURSE ,TEACHER 

    WHERE COURSE.C#=SC.C# AND COURSE.T#= TEACHER.T# AND TNAME='叶平';

 

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、

    号课的平均成绩；

    INSERT SC SELECT S#,'002',(SELECT AVG(SCORE)

    FROM SC WHERE C#='002') FROM STUDENT WHERE S# NOT IN (SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE C#='002');

 

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分

    SELECT S# AS 学生ID

        ,(SELECT SCORE FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=T.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库

        ,(SELECT SCORE FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=T.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理

        ,(SELECT SCORE FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=T.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语

        ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(T.SCORE) AS 平均成绩

    FROM SC AS T

    GROUP BY S#

    ORDER BY AVG(T.SCORE) 

 

 

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

    SELECT L.C# AS 课程ID,L.SCORE AS 最高分,R.SCORE AS 最低分

    FROM SC L ,SC AS R

    WHERE L.C# = R.C# AND

        L.SCORE = (SELECT MAX(IL.SCORE)

                      FROM SC AS IL,STUDENT AS IM

                      WHERE L.C# = IL.C# AND IM.S#=IL.S#

                      GROUP BY IL.C#)

        AND

        R.SCORE = (SELECT MIN(IR.SCORE)

                      FROM SC AS IR

                      WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

                  GROUP BY IR.C#

                    );

 

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

    SELECT T.C# AS 课程号,MAX(COURSE.CNAME)AS 课程名,ISNULL(AVG(SCORE),0) AS 平均成绩

        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  ISNULL(SCORE,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数

    FROM SC T,COURSE

    WHERE T.C#=COURSE.C#

    GROUP BY T.C#

    ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  ISNULL(SCORE,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

 

20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（），马克思（），OO&UML （），数据库（）

    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN SCORE ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分

        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND SCORE >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN SCORE ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分

        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND SCORE >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN SCORE ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND SCORE >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN SCORE ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分

        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND SCORE >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数

  FROM SC

 

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

  SELECT MAX(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.TNAME) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.CNAME) AS 课程名称,AVG(SCORE) AS 平均成绩

    FROM SC AS T,COURSE AS C ,TEACHER AS Z

    WHERE T.C#=C.C# AND C.T#=Z.T#

  GROUP BY C.C#

  ORDER BY AVG(SCORE) DESC

 

22、查询如下课程成绩第名到第名的学生成绩单：企业管理（），马克思（），UML （），数据库（）

    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩

    SELECT  DISTINCT TOP 3

      SC.S# AS 学生学号,

        STUDENT.SNAME AS 学生姓名,

      T1.SCORE AS 企业管理,

      T2.SCORE AS 马克思,

      T3.SCORE AS UML,

      T4.SCORE AS 数据库,

      ISNULL(T1.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T2.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T3.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T4.SCORE,0) AS 总分

      FROM STUDENT,SC  LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

                      ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

                      ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

                      ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

                      ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'

      WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND

      ISNULL(T1.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T2.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T3.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T4.SCORE,0)

      NOT IN

      (SELECT

            DISTINCT

            TOP 15 WITH TIES

            ISNULL(T1.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T2.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T3.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T4.SCORE,0)

      FROM SC

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

                      ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'K1'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

                      ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'K2'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

                      ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'K3'

            LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

                      ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'K4'

      ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T2.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T3.SCORE,0) + ISNULL(T4.SCORE,0) DESC);

 

23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

    SELECT SC.C# AS 课程ID, CNAME AS 课程名称

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN SCORE BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN SCORE BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN SCORE BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

        ,SUM(CASE WHEN SCORE < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

    FROM SC,COURSE

    WHERE SC.C#=COURSE.C#

    GROUP BY SC.C#,CNAME;

 

 

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

      SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT 平均成绩)

              FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(SCORE) AS 平均成绩

                      FROM SC

                  GROUP BY S#

                  ) AS T1

            WHERE 平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) AS 名次,

      S# AS 学生学号,平均成绩

    FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(SCORE) 平均成绩

            FROM SC

        GROUP BY S#

        ) AS T2

    ORDER BY 平均成绩DESC;

 

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

      SELECT T1.S# AS 学生ID,T1.C# AS 课程ID,SCORE AS 分数

      FROM SC T1

      WHERE SCORE IN (SELECT TOP 3 SCORE

              FROM SC

              WHERE T1.C#= C#

            ORDER BY SCORE DESC

              )

      ORDER BY T1.C#;

 

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

  SELECT C#,COUNT(S#) FROM SC GROUP BY C#;

 

27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

  SELECT SC.S#,STUDENT.SNAME,COUNT(C#) AS 选课数

  FROM SC ,STUDENT

  WHERE SC.S#=STUDENT.S# GROUP BY SC.S# ,STUDENT.SNAME HAVING COUNT(C#)=1;

 

32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

    SELECT C#,AVG(SCORE) FROM SC GROUP BY C# ORDER BY AVG(SCORE),C# DESC ;

 

33、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

    SELECT SNAME,SC.S# ,AVG(SCORE)

    FROM STUDENT,SC

    WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# GROUP BY SC.S#,SNAME HAVING    AVG(SCORE)>85;

 

34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于的学生姓名和分数

    SELECT SNAME,ISNULL(SCORE,0)

    FROM STUDENT,SC,COURSE

    WHERE SC.S#=STUDENT.S# AND SC.C#=COURSE.C# AND  COURSE.CNAME='数据库'AND SCORE <60;

 

36、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

    SELECT  DISTINCT STUDENT.S#,STUDENT.SNAME,SC.C#,SC.SCORE

    FROM STUDENT,SC

    WHERE SC.SCORE>=70 AND SC.S#=STUDENT.S#;   

40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

    SELECT STUDENT.SNAME,SCORE

    FROM STUDENT,SC,COURSE C,TEACHER

WHERE STUDENT.S#=SC.S# AND SC.C#=C.C# AND C.T#=TEACHER.T# AND TEACHER.TNAME='叶平' AND SC.SCORE=(SELECT MAX(SCORE)FROM SC WHERE C#=C.C# );

 

42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

  SELECT DISTINCT  A.S#,B.SCORE FROM SC A  ,SC B WHERE A.SCORE=B.SCORE AND A.C# <>B.C# ;

 

43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

    SELECT T1.S# AS 学生ID,T1.C# AS 课程ID,SCORE AS 分数

      FROM SC T1

      WHERE SCORE IN (SELECT TOP 2 SCORE

              FROM SC

              WHERE T1.C#= C#

            ORDER BY SCORE DESC

              )

      ORDER BY T1.C#;

 

44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

    SELECT  C# AS 课程号,COUNT(*) AS 人数

    FROM  SC 

    GROUP  BY  C#

    ORDER  BY  COUNT(*) DESC,C# 

 

46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

    SELECT  C#,CNAME 

    FROM  COURSE 

    WHERE  C#  IN  (SELECT  C#  FROM  SC GROUP  BY  C#) 

 

47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

    SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT WHERE S# NOT IN (SELECT S# FROM COURSE,TEACHER,SC WHERE COURSE.T#=TEACHER.T# AND SC.C#=COURSE.C# AND TNAME='叶平');

 

48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

    SELECT S#,AVG(ISNULL(SCORE,0)) FROM SC WHERE S# IN (SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE SCORE <60 GROUP BY S# HAVING COUNT(*)>2)GROUP BY S#;