sentinel

1. 启动和配置

1.1 Module

1.1.1 POM

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.1.2 YML

server:
  port: 8401

spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #Nacos服务注册中心地址
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

1.1.3 启动sentinel

java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.7.0.jar

2. 流控规则

 

3. 降级规则

 

4. 热点key限流规则

何为热点：热点即经常访问的数据，很多时候我们希望统计或者限制某个热点数据中访问频次最高的TopN数据，并对其访问进行限流或者其它操作。

@GetMapping("/testHotKey")
@SentinelResource(value = "testHotKey",blockHandler = "dealHandler_testHotKey")
public String testHotKey(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p1, 
                         @RequestParam(value = "p2",required = false) String p2){
    return "------testHotKey";
}
public String dealHandler_testHotKey(String p1,String p2,BlockException exception)
{
    return "-----dealHandler_testHotKey";
}
 
 
 sentinel系统默认的提示：Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)

5. 系统规则

 

6. @SentinelResource

6.1 按资源名称限流 不加 /

6.2 按照Url地址限流 加 /

6.3 自定义限流处理逻辑

@GetMapping("/rateLimit/customerBlockHandler")
@SentinelResource(value = "customerBlockHandler",
        blockHandlerClass = CustomerBlockHandler.class, blockHandler = "handleException2")
public CommonResult customerBlockHandler()
{
    return new CommonResult(200,"按客户自定义限流处理逻辑");
}

7. 服务熔断功能

@SentinelResource(value="",  fallback="") 管java

@SentinelResource(value="",  blockHandler="") 管sentinel控制台的配置违规

@SentinelResource(value="",  fallback=""，blockHandler="") 两个都配置，blockHandler优先

8. 规则持久化