Mapreduce 小例子

对应与map，reduce函数操作列举个小例子，操作平台eclipse与hadoop。输入文件要求：可以是一行对应多个字段，且每个字段需要使用空格分割。

Test_1:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class Test_1 extends Configured implements Tool{

	/**
	 * @Author XD 2014-8-15 
	 */
	enum Counter{
		LINESKIP,	//对应于出错行的计数
	}
	public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,NullWritable,Text>{
		public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
			//读取源文件,line得到的是输入一行的数据
			String line = value.toString(); 
			try{
				//对文件进行分割
				String[] lineSplit = line.split(" ");
				String name = lineSplit[0];
				String id = lineSplit[2];
				String school = lineSplit[3];
				Text out = new Text(name+' '+id+' '+school+' ');
				
				context.write( NullWritable.get(),out);//要与上面的Mapper接口中的输入输出类型匹配
			
			}catch(java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
				context.getCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).increment(1);
				return;
			}
		}
		
	}
	public int run(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
		//配置，初始化作业
		Configuration conf = getConf();
		Job job = new Job(conf,"Test_1");
		job.setJarByClass(Test_1.class);
		
		//设置输入输出路径
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
		
		//设置处理map的处理类
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
		
		//设置map输出类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		job.waitForCompletion(true);
		
		System.out.println("任务名称: "+job.getJobName());
		System.out.println("任务成功: "+(job.isSuccessful()?"Yes":"No"));
		System.out.println("跳过行数:"+job.getCounters().findCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).getValue());
			
		return job.isSuccessful()? 0:1;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 try {
		int result = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(),new Test_1(),args);
		System.out.println(result);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}

}

此例并不具备reduce函数，只是一个简单的map处理。

Test_2:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class Test_2 extends Configured implements Tool{

	/**
	 * @Author XD 2014-8-15 
	 */
	enum Counter{
		LINESKIP,
	}
	public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,Text>{
		public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
			//读取源文件,line得到的是输入一行的数据
			String line = value.toString(); 
			try{
				String[] lineSplit = line.split(" ");
				String anum = lineSplit[0];
				String bnum = lineSplit[1];
				context.write(new Text(bnum),new Text(anum));
				
			}catch(java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
				context.getCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).increment(1);
				return;
			}
		}
		
	}
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text>{
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
			String valueString;
			String out = "";
			//对于map产生的数据进行reduce 处理
			for(Text value : values){
				valueString = value.toString();
				out += valueString+"|";	
			}
			//reduce 输出
				context.write(key,new Text(out));
		}
		
	}
	public int run(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
		//作业初始化
		Configuration conf = getConf();
		Job job = new Job(conf,"Test_2");
		job.setJarByClass(Test_2.class);
		
		//输入输出路径
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
		
		//处理map，reduce的类
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
		
		//reduce的输出类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		job.waitForCompletion(true);
		
		System.out.println("任务名称: "+job.getJobName());
		System.out.println("任务成功: "+(job.isSuccessful()?"Yes":"No"));
		System.out.println("跳过行数:"+job.getCounters().findCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).getValue());
			
		return job.isSuccessful()? 0:1;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 try {
		int result = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(),new Test_2(),args);
		System.out.println(result);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}

}

此例对应与map，reduce操作，只是个简单的小例子，只是为了实验运行环境，并不代表什么。书写程序的工作，可以在eclipse下面进行，这样易于修改和调试。但是运行建议在终端输入命令运行...