surfaceview_surfaceview onstop-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xdf0101/article/details/51919695

SurfaceView控件：
* 1.主要用来显示图像数据，直接能从硬件接口里面获取数据：视屏播放，拍照，二维码扫描或者游戏背景。。。
* 2.该控件具有双缓冲机制，实现效率高
* 3.能够在子线程中修改UI
* 4.SurfaceView控件的绘制内容，是靠内部类SurfaceHolder来进行绘制的

使用步骤：
* 1.继承surfaceview控件，同时去实现surfaceholder.callback接口
* 2.得到里面的surfaceholder
* 3.surfaceholder去实现addcallback(3个回调方法，管surfaceview显示的生命周期)
* 4.通过surfaceholder拿到画布canvas
* 5.绘图
* 6.通过surfaceholder提交绘制内容

自定义一个矩形

自定义一个类
 //1.创建MySurfaceView
    class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
        //拿到surfaceholder内部的holder,这个是控制绘制内容
        private SurfaceHolder holder;
        //绘制图像的画笔
        private Paint paint;

        public MySurfaceView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            init();
        }

        public MySurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            init();
        }
        private void init() {
            //2.拿到holder
            holder=getHolder();
            //3.
            holder.addCallback(this);
            paint=new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        }
        //控制显示界面的生命周期
        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            //4.holder通过调用方法难道绘图的画布
            Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
            //5.进行内容绘制，开个线程
            canvas.drawRect(20,20,120,120,paint);
            //6.绘制完成之后进行提交内容
            holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

        }
    }

自定义一个倒计时

 public class MyTwoSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    //2.
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    //绘制矩形的设置
    private Paint paint, txtPaint;
    //显示文字倒计时
    private int count = 60;
    //控制线程
    private boolean flag=true;

    public MyTwoSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public MyTwoSurfaceView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        holder = getHolder();
        //3.
        holder.addCallback(this);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        //绘制文字的大小和文字宽度
        txtPaint = new Paint();
        txtPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        txtPaint.setTextSize(20);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //开启线程执行绘制
        new MyDrawThread(holder).start();
        flag=true;

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        flag=false;

    }

    //开启一个线程绘制显示的内容
    //倒计时60-0
    class MyDrawThread extends Thread {
        //拿到surfaceview里面的holder
        SurfaceHolder holder;

        public MyDrawThread(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            this.holder = holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            Canvas canvas;
            while (flag) {
                canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
                //绘制矩形
                canvas.drawRect(20, 20, 120, 120, paint);
                //绘制倒计时文字部分
                if (count == 0) {
                    count=60;
                    canvas.drawText("倒计时开始" + count--, 30, 60, txtPaint);
                } else {
                    canvas.drawText("倒计时" + count--, 30, 60, txtPaint);
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                    holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

            }
        }
    }
}

制作视频播放(本地视频和有URL类的视频)

布局文件这些都可以直接拿过用
 <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="8"
         />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20dp">
        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:onClick="onclick"
            android:text="播放"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_pouse"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:onClick="onclick"
            android:text="暂停"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_stop"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:onClick="onclick"
            android:text="停止"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    activity里面的代码:

    /**
 * Surfaceview结合MediaPlayer做视屏播放
 * mp4.3gp.
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //视屏播放显示界面
    private SurfaceView surfaceview;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    //控制播放进度
    private SeekBar seekbar;
    //音频播放器
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    //计时器对象
    private Timer timer=new Timer();
    private TimerTask task;
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if(msg.what==0){
                //更新进度条
                seekbar.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        setProgressSeekBar();
    }

    private void setProgressSeekBar() {
        task=new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //更新操作
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        };
        timer.schedule(task,0,10);
    }

    private void init() {
        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        holder=surfaceview.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        seekbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        //拉动seekbar的时候更改播放进度
        seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //设置播放进度
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
            }
        });
        //seekbar.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
    }

    public void onclick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_play:
                playMedia();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_pouse:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }else {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.bt_stop:
                mediaPlayer.stop();
                break;
        }
    }

    //播放视屏
    private void playMedia() {
        mediaPlayer.reset();//停止之后在开启播放
        //设置播放视频的路径
        String path= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ File.separator+"movie.mp4";
        File file=new File(path);
        if(file.exists()) {
            try {
                //设置视屏播放的路径，可以是一个mp4的视屏网址，mp4,3gp,
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
                //设置视屏播放界面holder
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                //设置视屏准备
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
                //设置是否准备好的监听
                mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        if(mp.getVideoHeight()>0&&mp.getVideoWidth()>0){
                            //视屏播放方法
                            mp.start();
                            //设置播放进度条最大长度
                            seekbar.setMax(mp.getDuration());
                        }
                    }
                });
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"null",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}