如何使用ListView模仿微博随便看看

 

 

【分析】

要完成这个小功能，我们需要：

1.ListView及ListView_Item

2.实体类的编写

3.自定义适配器的书写

4.ListView的绑定数据源与控件

 

【编码】

1、适配器MyAdapter

package cn.edu.bzu.list_view1;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
  private List<Xinlang> list;

     private Context mContext;

     private LayoutInflater mInflater;

     //定义构造方法

     public MyAdapter(List<Xinlang> list, Context mContext) {

         super();

         this.list = list;

         this.mContext = mContext;

     }

 

     @Override

     public int getCount() {

         return list.size();

     }

 

     @Override

     public Object getItem(int position) {

         return list.get(position);

     }

 

     @Override

     public long getItemId(int position) {

         return position;

     }

 

     @Override

     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

         ViewHolder holder=null;

         if(convertView==null){

             convertView=mInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,null);  //布局转换成视图

             holder=new ViewHolder();

             //实例化控件

             holder.Image=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.Ivimage);

             holder.Name=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);

             holder.Contents=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvNews);

             convertView.setTag(holder); //设置setTag使得程序得以优化

         }else{

             holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

         }

         //给控件赋值

         holder.Image.setBackgroundResource(list.get(position).getImageId());

         holder.Name.setText(list.get(position).getName());

         holder.Contents.setText(list.get(position).getNews());

         return convertView;

     }

     

     class ViewHolder{

         ImageView Image;

         TextView  Name;

         TextView  Contents;

     }

}

 

2、MyActivity

package cn.edu.bzu.list_view1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

 

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private ListView LvXinlang;
  private List<Xinlang> list;
 private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setData();
        initView();
    }
    private void initView(){
    LvXinlangs=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.LvXinlangs);
    LvXinlangs.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void setData(){
     list=new ArrayList<Xinlang>();
     list.add(new Xinlang("潇湘",R.drawable.p1,"这几天我学会了使用ListView组件 "));
     list.add(new Xinlang("鸢尾离夏",R.drawable.p2,"哇！这里真好玩 "));
     list.add(new Xinlang("青春无悔",R.drawable.p3,"今天上班累死了"));
     list.add(new Xinlang("小丸子",R.drawable.p4,"今天大扫除 "));
     list.add(new Xinlang("小小",R.drawable.p5,"你好呀 "));
     adapter=new MyAdapter(list,MainActivity.this);
    }
  

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
   
}

在书写MainActivity的时候：

1.建立数据源

2.实例化控件

3.绑定适配器