新浪微博--随便看看

1. 运行效果图

 

2. 训练目标
   1) 掌握ListView 控件的使用
   2) 理解Adapter 的作用并掌握自定义FruitAdapter 的使用方式

3. 开发步骤

1.  activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="#FFFF00"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </ListView>


</RelativeLayout>

2.定义list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    android:orientation="horizontal" >

   <!-- 左边图片 -->

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/photo"

        android:padding="10dp"

        android:layout_width="48dp"

        android:layout_height="48dp" />

    <!-- 右边布局 -->

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <!-- 上边布局 -->

        <LinearLayout

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <!-- 发布人 -->

            <TextView

                android:id="@+id/name"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

            <!-- 发布时间 -->

            <TextView

                android:id="@+id/publish"

                android:layout_width="fill_parent"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:gravity="right" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <!-- 下边发布内容 -->

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/content"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.修改AndroidManifest.xml文件
   android:theme="@style/myTheme"

4.定义MainActivity.java

package com.example.listview0303;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.Toast;

//第一步：extends Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// 第二步：定义数据集合

List<Map<String, ?>> data;

    ListView listView;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

data = getData();

// 第三步：创建SimpleAdapter绑定数据

SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,

R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "photo", "name", "publish",

"content" }, new int[] { R.id.photo, R.id.name,

R.id.publish, R.id.content });

listView=(ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView1);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListClickHandler());

}

//第四步：添加单击事件

private class ListClickHandler implements OnItemClickListener{

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,

long id) {

Map<String, String> item=(Map<String, String>) data.get(position);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

private List<Map<String, ?>> getData() {

List<Map<String, ?>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>();

Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p6);

item.put("name", "大毛");

item.put("publish", "1分钟前");

item.put("content", "正在学习AndroidListView,吼吼吼吼吼吼");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p1);

item.put("name", "二毛");

item.put("publish", "10分钟前");

item.put("content", "图书馆学习ing");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p3);

item.put("name", "大米");

item.put("publish", "5分钟前");

item.put("content", "小米涨价了 ，爱不起了！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p2);

item.put("name", "美美");

item.put("publish", "1分钟前");

item.put("content", "逛街真开心啊！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p5);

item.put("name", "大大");

item.put("publish", "2分钟前");

item.put("content", "今天美美哒吃了一顿！！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p9);

item.put("name", "Rose");

item.put("publish", "10分钟前");

item.put("content", "今天天气阴转多云，微风！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p7);

item.put("name", "小小");

item.put("publish", "3分钟前");

item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p8);

item.put("name", "小明");

item.put("publish", "6分钟前");

item.put("content", "今天考试考了满分！");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p10);

item.put("name", "哈哈");

item.put("publish", "3分钟前");

item.put("content", "嘻嘻哈哈嘻嘻哈哈");

data.add(item);

item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

item.put("photo", R.drawable.p4);

item.put("name", "宝宝");

item.put("publish", "2分钟前");

item.put("content", "宝宝睡吧~宝宝睡吧~");

data.add(item);

return data;

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}