779. K-th Symbol in Grammar

On the first row, we write a 0. Now in every subsequent row, we look at the previous row and replace each occurrence of 0 with 01, and each occurrence of 1 with 10.

Given row N and index K, return the K-th indexed symbol in row N. (The values of K are 1-indexed.) (1 indexed).

Examples:
Input: N = 1, K = 1
Output: 0

Input: N = 2, K = 1
Output: 0

Input: N = 2, K = 2
Output: 1

Input: N = 4, K = 5
Output: 1

Explanation:
row 1: 0
row 2: 01
row 3: 0110
row 4: 01101001

Note:

N will be an integer in the range [1, 30].
K will be an integer in the range [1, 2^(N-1)].

思路：
结果跟行数 N 无关，因为每一行都是由上一行在末尾加上数字得到的。而我们要注意的是 K，第K个数是由上一行的第 ⌈K/2⌉ 个数算出来的。（比如第7个数是由第4个数算出来的，且数字等于第4个数。 第8个数是由第4个数算出来的，且数字与第4个数相反）。因此得到递归解法。

class Solution {
    public int kthGrammar(int N, int K) {
        if(K==1){  
            return 0;  
        }  

        if(K==2){  
            return 1;  
        }  

        if(K%2==1){  
            return kthGrammar(-1, (K+1)/2);  
        } else {  
            return 1-kthGrammar(-1, K/2);  
        }  
    }
}