SVM Light 使用

对SVM的介绍，忽略，自行查找资料，可以参考李航博士的《统计学习方法》
源程序和软件到下面链接下载
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/svm_light/
1、下载后解压得到两个.exe文件

再下载官网上的example，解压，放到与.exe同一目录下

直接点击是无法运行的，需要在命令行下执行
2、win+R输入cmd进入命令提示符窗口

刚开始默认执行目录是c盘中的文件，修改执行目录到以上两个文件夹所在目录，方法参考以下链接
怎么用命令提示符进入某个指定的文件夹
最后应该是这样的

3、使用svm_learn.exe学习训练数据集
在命令窗口中输入下面这种格式

svm_learn [options] example_file model_file

svm_learn是.exe的名字
[options]有很多选项，在官网上有很详细的解释，这里贴出英文内容

Available options are:
可用的选型：
General options:
-? - this help
-v [0..3] - verbosity level (default 1) Learning options:
-z {c,r,p} - select between classification (c), regression (r), and
preference ranking (p) (see [Joachims, 2002c])
(default classification)
-c float - C: trade-off between training error
and margin (default [avg. x*x]^-1)
-w [0..] - epsilon width of tube for regression
(default 0.1)
-j float - Cost: cost-factor, by which training errors on
positive examples outweight errors on negative
examples (default 1) (see [Morik et al., 1999])
-b [0,1] - use biased hyperplane (i.e. x*w+b0) instead
of unbiased hyperplane (i.e. x*w0) (default 1)
-i [0,1] - remove inconsistent training examples
and retrain (default 0) Performance estimation options:
-x [0,1] - compute leave-one-out estimates (default 0)
(see [5])
-o ]0..2] - value of rho for XiAlpha-estimator and for pruning
leave-one-out computation (default 1.0)
(see [Joachims, 2002a])
-k [0..100] - search depth for extended XiAlpha-estimator
(default 0) Transduction options (see [Joachims, 1999c], [Joachims, 2002a]):
-p [0..1] - fraction of unlabeled examples to be classified
into the positive class (default is the ratio of
positive and negative examples in the training data) Kernel options:
-t int - type of kernel function:
0: linear (default)
1: polynomial (s a*b+c)^d
2: radial basis function exp(-gamma ||a-b||^2)
3: sigmoid tanh(s a*b + c)
4: user defined kernel from kernel.h
-d int - parameter d in polynomial kernel
-g float - parameter gamma in rbf kernel
-s float - parameter s in sigmoid/poly kernel
-r float - parameter c in sigmoid/poly kernel
-u string - parameter of user defined kernel Optimization options (see [Joachims, 1999a], [Joachims, 2002a]):
-q [2..] - maximum size of QP-subproblems (default 10)
-n [2..q] - number of new variables entering the working set
in each iteration (default n = q). Set n

补充：输入数据格式

参考：http://www.wfuyu.com/technology/22540.html

[label] [index1:value1] [index2:valude2]………………
实例如
+1 1：0.708 2：-1 3：1 4：-0.107
label：对应的是该组数据所属类别，