缓存Cache设计

  class CacheDemo{
        Map<String,Object> cache = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        public synchronized Object getData(String key){//synchronized避免多次查询数据库
            Object data = cache.get(key);
            if(data == null){
                //去数据库查询queryDB
            }
            return data;
        };

        ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        public Object getData1(String key){//利用读写锁
            readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
            Object data = null;
            try{
                data = cache.get(key);
                if(data == null){
                    readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
                    readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
                    try{
                        if(data == null)//防止写锁释放时，马上有写操作进来继续锁住写操作
                        data = "";//去数据库查询queryDB
                    }finally {
                        readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
                    }
                    readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
                }
            }finally {
                readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
            }
            return data;
        };
    }