Android性能优化：Rxlifecycle解决RxJava内存泄漏

引用泄漏的背景：
RxJava作为一种响应式编程框架，是目前编程界网红，可谓是家喻户晓，其简洁的编码风格、易用易读的链式方法调用、强大的异步支持等使得RxJava被广泛使用，它通过线程调度器更容易控制和切换线程，如果该工作线程还没执行结束就退出Activity或者Fragment，就会Activity或者Fragment无法释放引起内存泄漏。
什么是Rxlifecycle？
rxlifecycle是trello开发的用于解决RxJava引起的内存泄漏的开源框架。

github地址：https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle

如何使用Rxlifecycle？
1、在build.gradle文件中添加引用

compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:1.0'

// If you want to bind to Android-specific lifecycles
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-android:1.0'

// If you want pre-written Activities and Fragments you can subclass as providers
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:1.0'

// If you want to use Navi for providers
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-navi:1.0'

// If you want to use Kotlin syntax
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-kotlin:1.0'

根据自己的需要添加 我这里使用了如下两个

compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:1.0'
 compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:1.0'

2、根据不同的需要Activity继承RxActivity ，Fragment继承RxFragment

public class MainActivity7 extends RxActivity {
    private TextView mTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //模拟内存泄露
        testRxJava();
        finish();
    }

    private void testRxJava() {
        Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
                int i = 0;
                while (i < 1000000000) {
                    i++;
                }
                subscriber.onNext(String.valueOf(i));
                subscriber.onCompleted();
            }
        }).compose(this.<String>bindUntilEvent(ActivityEvent.PAUSE))
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(String s) {
                        mTextView.setText(s);
                    }
                });

    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        LApplication.getRefWatcher().watch(this);
    }
}

目前支持的Activity/Fragment 结构图

3、使用bindToLifecycle()的方式
在子类使用Observable中的compose操作符，调用，完成Observable发布的事件和当前的组件绑定，实现生命周期同步。从而实现当前组件生命周期结束时，自动取消对Observable订阅。

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
                int i = 0;
                while (i < 1000000000) {
                    i++;
                }
                subscriber.onNext(String.valueOf(i));
                subscriber.onCompleted();
            }
        }).compose(this.<String>bindToLifecycle())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(String s) {
                        mTextView.setText(s);
                    }
                });

4、使用bindUntilEvent()方式
使用ActivityEvent类，其中的CREATE、START、 RESUME、PAUSE、STOP、 DESTROY分别对应生命周期内的方法。使用bindUntilEvent指定在哪个生命周期方法调用时取消订阅。

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
                int i = 0;
                while (i < 1000000000) {
                    i++;
                }
                subscriber.onNext(String.valueOf(i));
                subscriber.onCompleted();
            }
        }).compose(this.<String>bindUntilEvent(ActivityEvent.PAUSE))
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(String s) {
                        mTextView.setText(s);
                    }
                });

5、自定义一个RxActivity/RxFragment
只需要你想要的Activity实现LifecycleProvider接口就可以了，这里贴出RxActivity的源码仿照它做下修改即可。

public abstract class RxActivity extends Activity implements LifecycleProvider<ActivityEvent> {
    private final BehaviorSubject<ActivityEvent> lifecycleSubject = BehaviorSubject.create();

    public RxActivity() {
    }

    @NonNull
    @CheckResult
    public final Observable<ActivityEvent> lifecycle() {
        return this.lifecycleSubject.asObservable();
    }

    @NonNull
    @CheckResult
    public final <T> LifecycleTransformer<T> bindUntilEvent(@NonNull ActivityEvent event) {
        return RxLifecycle.bindUntilEvent(this.lifecycleSubject, event);
    }

    @NonNull
    @CheckResult
    public final <T> LifecycleTransformer<T> bindToLifecycle() {
        return RxLifecycleAndroid.bindActivity(this.lifecycleSubject);
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.CREATE);
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.START);
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.RESUME);
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onPause() {
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.PAUSE);
        super.onPause();
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onStop() {
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.STOP);
        super.onStop();
    }

    @CallSuper
    protected void onDestroy() {
        this.lifecycleSubject.onNext(ActivityEvent.DESTROY);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}