kvm虚拟机制作qcow2镜像模板

1、构造空镜像

qemu-img create -f qcow2 centos-7-guest.qcow2 10G

qcow2、raw都可以；还能相互转换。

2、创建虚拟机 根据指定的跟镜像

virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos-7-guest --ram 1024 --disk centos-7-guest.qcow2,format=qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole --location=CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2009.iso

virt-install 参数：

      -n --name= 客户端虚拟机名称

      -r --ram=  客户端虚拟机分配的内存

      -u --uuid= 客户端UUID

      --vcpus=2 客户端的vcpu个数

      -v --hvm 全虚拟化

      -p --paravirt 半虚拟化

      -l --location=localdir 安装源

      --vnc 使用vnc

     -c --cdrom= 光驱 安装途径

     -s --file-size= 使用磁盘映像的大小 单位为GB

     -f --file= 作为磁盘映像使用的文件

     --disk= 使用不同选项作为磁盘使用安装介质

3、查看kvm虚拟机

[root@controller guest]$ virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1   instance-00000c0e             running
 2   centos-7-guest                running

4、virt-manager

virt-maneger

进入虚拟机 dhcpclient 配置网络 修改虚拟机（自我定制，爱咋改咋改） 关闭虚拟机

5、清理

virt-sysprep -d centos-7-guest

[root@controller guest]$ virt-sysprep -d centos-7-guest
[   0.0] Examining the guest ...
[   3.4] Performing "abrt-data" ...
[   3.4] Performing "backup-files" ...
[   4.1] Performing "bash-history" ...
[   4.1] Performing "blkid-tab" ...
[   4.1] Performing "crash-data" ...
[   4.1] Performing "cron-spool" ...
[   4.1] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ...
[   4.2] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ...
[   4.2] Performing "dovecot-data" ...
[   4.2] Performing "logfiles" ...
[   4.2] Performing "machine-id" ...
[   4.2] Performing "mail-spool" ...
[   4.2] Performing "net-hostname" ...
[   4.2] Performing "net-hwaddr" ...
[   4.3] Performing "pacct-log" ...
[   4.3] Performing "package-manager-cache" ...
[   4.3] Performing "pam-data" ...
[   4.3] Performing "passwd-backups" ...
[   4.3] Performing "puppet-data-log" ...
[   4.3] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ...
[   4.3] Performing "rhn-systemid" ...
[   4.3] Performing "rpm-db" ...
[   4.3] Performing "samba-db-log" ...
[   4.3] Performing "script" ...
[   4.3] Performing "smolt-uuid" ...
[   4.4] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ...
[   4.4] Performing "ssh-userdir" ...
[   4.4] Performing "sssd-db-log" ...
[   4.4] Performing "tmp-files" ...
[   4.4] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ...
[   4.4] Performing "utmp" ...
[   4.4] Performing "yum-uuid" ...
[   4.4] Performing "customize" ...
[   4.4] Setting a random seed
[   4.4] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
[   4.5] Performing "lvm-uuids" ...

6、压缩镜像文件

virt-sparsify --compress centos-7-guest.qcow2 centos-7-guest01.qcow2

7、上传镜像 open stack

glance image create --name centos7-guest --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --file centos-7-guest01.qcow2

注：在环境直接创建虚拟机：

virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos-7-guest --ram 1024 --disk centos-7-guest01.qcow2,format=qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole --import