kvm镜像制作

参考：KVM虚拟化-CSDN博客

环境

centos 7

步骤

安装 虚拟化工具

[root@admin ~]# yum -y install libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm virt-manager
[root@admin ~]# 
[root@admin ~]# systemctl  start libvirtd
[root@admin ~]# systemctl  enable libvirtd

上传centos 7镜像文件

 定义默认网络

[root@admin ~]# virsh net-define  /usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml   //定义默认网络
[root@admin ~]# virsh net-start default    //启用
Network default started
[root@admin ~]# virsh net-list --all
 Name                 State      Autostart     Persistent
----------------------------------------------------------
 default              active     no            yes

 创建虚拟机

[root@admin ~]#  virt-install --virt-type kvm --os-type=linux --os-variant rhel7 --name web01 --memory 1024 --vcpus 1 --disk /opt/web01-vda.raw,format=raw,size=20 --cdrom /opt/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole

Starting install...

Allocating 'web01-vda.raw'                                                                                                       |  20 GB  00:00:00     
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect to 
the console to complete the installation process.
[root@admin ~]#
[root@admin ~]# virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 5     web01                          running
 -     instance-00000001              shut off

[root@admin ~]# 

 左上角打开

等待安装完成

封装一个qcow2镜像

格式：转换                格式            源镜像文件位置                                  新镜像名称

[root@admin ~]# sed -i '/^HWADDR/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
[root@admin ~]# sed -i '/^UUID/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
[root@admin ~]# echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
[root@admin ~]# echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules
[root@admin opt]# qemu-img   convert   -O   qcow2    /opt/web01-vda.raw   centos7.qcow2
[root@admin opt]# ls
centos7.qcow2  CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso  rh  web01-vda.raw

 封装完成在用镜像创建一个新的虚拟机出来

 完成后使用ssh进行远程登录测试

[root@admin opt]# ssh root@192.168.122.134
The authenticity of host '192.168.122.134 (192.168.122.134)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:ZpsHHqptVS4lQFZLyzWGQq/K3SzMogHJ7Z3FIYsYDN8.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9c:c1:23:a4:23:44:6c:69:65:c8:58:b5:eb:c0:0b:c3.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.122.134' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.122.134's password: 
Last login: Tue May 28 02:38:10 2024
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:ca:5f:0f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.134/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens3
       valid_lft 3519sec preferred_lft 3519sec
    inet6 fe80::a4ff:e0da:7840:6f45/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]#