2021-02-25 函数基础的作业题

练习题一、 计算字符串中字符a的次数，并通过retrun返回

def is_str_a(number):
    """计算字符串中字符a的次数，并通过retrun返回"""
    count = 0
    for char in number:
        if char == 'a':
            count += 1
    return count

result = is_str_a('sdfgssaafhsdjfasghsjdfha')
print('字符串内出现a的次数有{}次'.format(result))

练习题二、 判断数值大小是否大于5

def is_str_a(number):
    """判断数值大小是否大于5"""
    number = int(number)
    if number > int(5):
        return True
    else:
        return False

result = is_str_a(3)
print(result)

联系题三、判断两个数值的大小，返回大的那个

def is_str_a(x,y):
    """判断两个数值的大小，返回大的那个"""
    if x > y:
        return x
    elif x == y:
        return x
    else:
        return y

result = is_str_a(4,5)
print(result)

练习题四、函数接受四个元素，并将他写入到一个文件txt内

def write_file(name,gender,age,degree):
    ''' 函数接受四个元素，并将他写入到一个文件txt内'''
    data_list = [name,gender,age,degree]
    data = '*'.join(data_list)
    with open('student_msg,txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
        file_object.write(data)

write_file('菲菲','女','18','本科')

练习题五、代码实现字符串替换

import os
### 代码实现字符串替换
def select_content(file_path,key):
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
        return
    data_list = []
    with open(file_path,mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
        for line in file_object:
            if key in line:
                data_list.append(line)
    return data_list

result = select_content('files/xxx/txt','牛呀')
if result == None:
    print('文件不存在')
else:
    print(result)



def change_string(origin):
    data_list = ['鸿蒙','huawei','华为']
    for item in data_list:
        origin = origin.replace(item,'**')
    return origin
text = input('输入内容：')
result = change_string(text)
print(result)

练习题六、代码实现读取用户信息并构造为字典，用户登录时对加密密码比对，正确就登录，否则失败

import hashlib
from openpyxl import load_workbook
#### 代码实现读取用户信息并构造为字典，用户登录时对加密密码比对，正确就登录，否则失败
def get_user_dict():
    user_dict = {}
    wb = load_workbo
    
    ok('files/user.xlsx')
    sheet = wb.worksheets[0]
    for row in sheet.rows:
        user_dict[row[1].value] = row[2].value
    return user_dict

def encrypy(origin):
    origin_bytes = origin.encode('utf-8')
    md5_object = hashlib.md5()
    md5_object.update(origin_bytes)
    return md5_object.hexdigest()

user = input('输入用户名：')
pwd = input('input your passwd：')
encrypy_password = encrypy(pwd)
user_dict = get_user_dict()
db_password = user_dict.get(user)
if encrypy_password == db_password:
    print('登录成功')
else:
    print('登录失败')