LFS8.0完全安装搭建制作教程

前言

楼主用了半个月才装好，由于软件包不准确浪费了3天的时间，因此搭建的话务必要验证软件包完整性。

内核用了4天，想尽各种方法和可能，结果是iscsi驱动没有包含在内核中，导致每次都开不了机。

下面链接包含软件包和内核，虚拟机是vmware12的，应该可用。主要参考官方文档http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1boWo6nX 密码：02wc

一、安装虚拟机与安装CentOS系统

搭建主机系统为CentOS6.6，最小化安装。

二、检测运行环境是否符合需求

##############################脚本开始##############################

cat > version-check.sh << "EOF"

#!/bin/bash

# Simple script to list version numbers of critical development tools

export LC_ALL=C

bash --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2-4

MYSH=$(readlink -f /bin/sh)

echo "/bin/sh -> $MYSH"

echo $MYSH | grep -q bash || echo "ERROR: /bin/sh does not point to bash"

unset MYSH

echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-

bison --version | head -n1

if [ -h /usr/bin/yacc ]; then

echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";

elif [ -x /usr/bin/yacc ]; then

echo yacc is `/usr/bin/yacc --version | head -n1`

else

echo "yacc not found"

fi

bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-

echo -n "Coreutils: "; chown --version | head -n1 | cut -d")" -f2

diff --version | head -n1

find --version | head -n1

gawk --version | head -n1

if [ -h /usr/bin/awk ]; then

echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";

elif [ -x /usr/bin/awk ]; then

echo awk is `/usr/bin/awk --version | head -n1`

else

echo "awk not found"

fi

gcc --version | head -n1

g++ --version | head -n1

ldd --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2- # glibc version

grep --version | head -n1

gzip --version | head -n1

cat /proc/version

m4 --version | head -n1

make --version | head -n1

patch --version | head -n1

echo Perl `perl -V:version`

sed --version | head -n1

tar --version | head -n1

makeinfo --version | head -n1

xz --version | head -n1

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c && g++ -o dummy dummy.c

if [ -x dummy ]

then echo "g++ compilation OK";

else echo "g++ compilation failed"; fi

rm -f dummy.c dummy

EOF

bash version-check.sh

cat > library-check.sh << "EOF"#!/bin/bashfor lib in lib{gmp,mpfr,mpc}.la; do echo $lib: $(if find /usr/lib* -name $lib| grep -q $lib;then :;else echo not;fi) founddoneunset libEOFbash library-check.sh

##############################脚本结束##############################

检测完成后将得到各个所需要的软件的版本，至此，显示“未找到命令”的则为未安装软件，请安装满足需求。

还要查看对应版本号是否达到官方手册中的软件需求的标准，旧版本的软件需要升级。

##############################版本要求##############################

• Bash-3.2 (/bin/sh should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)
• Binutils-2.17 (Versions greater than 2.27 are not recommended as they have not been tested)
• Bison-2.3 (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or small script that executes bison)
• Bzip2-1.0.4
• Coreutils-6.9
• Diffutils-2.8.1
• Findutils-4.2.31
• Gawk-4.0.1 (/usr/bin/awk should be a link to gawk)
• GCC-4.7 including the C++ compiler, g++ (Versions greater than 6.3.0 are not recommended as they have not been tested)
• Glibc-2.11 (Versions greater than 2.25 are not recommended as they have not been tested)
• Grep-2.5.1a
• Gzip-1.3.12
• Linux Kernel-2.6.32

The reason for the kernel version requirement is that we specify that version when building glibc in Chapter 6 at the recommendation of the developers. It is also required by udev.

If the host kernel is earlier than 2.6.32 you will need to replace the kernel with a more up to date version. There are two ways you can go about this. First, see if your Linux vendor provides a 2.6.32 or later kernel package. If so, you may wish to install it. If your vendor doesn't offer an acceptable kernel package, or you would prefer not to install it, you can compile a kernel yourself. Instructions for compiling the kernel and configuring the boot loader (assuming the host uses GRUB) are located in  Chapter 8 .

• M4-1.4.10
• Make-3.81
• Patch-2.5.4
• Perl-5.8.8
• Sed-4.1.5
• Tar-1.22
• Texinfo-4.7
• Xz-5.0.0

##############################版本要求##############################

搭建主机系统为CentOS6.6，最小化安装，因此需要安装缺少的软件：

yum install epel-release -y

yum install gcc bison binutils byacc perl patch xz texinfo gcc-c++ -y

yum install gmp-devel mpfr-devel libmpc-devel -y

三、运行环境与条件

1.设置变量

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

2.创建新的文件系统并挂载

创建系统分区，并格式化为ext4，创建目录/mnt/lfs，将/dev/sda5挂载到/mnt/lfs

fidsk /dev/sda

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda5

mkdir -pv $LFS

mount -v -t ext4 /dev/sda5 $LFS

3.在LFS分区下创建sources目录

在$LFS下创建目录sources供软件下载与存放，并将权限设置为可写与sticky

mkdir -v $LFS/sources

chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

4.下载软件包

下载软件列表wget-list，并下载wget-list列表里的软件包

wget http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/8.0/wget-list

wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources

检查软件包正确性（重要）

pushd $LFS/sourcesmd5sum -c md5sumspopd

5.在LFS分区下创建tools目录

在$LFS下创建目录tools供软件的布署，并将其链接到主机/tools上

mkdir -v $LFS/tools

ln -sv $LFS/tools /

6.创建lfs组和用户

groupadd lfs

useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

passwd lfs

7.设置$LFS下文件拥有者

chown -v lfs $LFS/tools

chown -v lfs $LFS/sources

8.设置用户环境

切换到lfs用户

su - lfs

##############################脚本开始##############################

cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"

exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash

EOF

source ~/.bash_profile

cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"

set +h

umask 022

LFS=/mnt/lfs

LC_ALL=POSIX

LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu

PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH

EOF

source ~/.bashrc

##############################脚本结束##############################

export命令查看输出

declare -x HOME="/home/lfs"

declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX"

declare -x LFS="/lfs"

declare -x OLDPWD

declare -x PATH="/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"

declare -x PS1="\\u:\\w\\\$ "

declare -x PWD="/home/lfs"

declare -x SHLVL="1"

declare -x TERM="linux"

测试变量是否正常

echo $LFS

echo $LFS_TGT

四、构建一个临时系统

1.Binutils

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf binutils-2.27.tar.bz2

cd binutils-2.27

mkdir -v build

cd build

../configure --prefix=/tools \

--with-sysroot=$LFS \

--with-lib-path=/tools/lib \

--target=$LFS_TGT \

--disable-nls \

--disable-werror

make

#x86_64需要创建链接到/tools/lib64

##############################脚本开始##############################

case $(uname -m) in

x86_64) mkdir -v /tools/lib && ln -sv lib /tools/lib64 ;;

esac

##############################脚本结束##############################

make install

2.GCC

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf gcc-6.3.0.tar.bz2

cd gcc-6.3.0

#安装GCC需要的GMP，MPFR，MPC

tar xvf ../gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz

mv -v gmp-6.1.2 gmp

tar xvf ../mpfr-3.1.5.tar.xz

mv -v mpfr-3.1.5/ mpfr

tar -zxvf ../mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

mv -v mpc-1.0.3 mpc

#设置64位库默认目录名称为lib

##############################脚本开始##############################

cd $LFS/sources/gcc-6.3.0/

for file in gcc/config/{linux,i386/linux{,64}}.hdo cp -uv $file{,.orig} sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \ -e 's@/usr@/tools@g' $file.orig > $file echo '#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1 "/tools/lib/"#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2 ""' >> $file touch $file.origdone

case $(uname -m) in x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \ -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 ;;esac

##############################脚本结束##############################

#编译安装gcc

mkdir -v build

cd build

../configure --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools --with-glibc-version=2.12 --with-sysroot=$LFS --with-newlib --without-headers --with-local-prefix=/tools --with-native-system-header-dir=/tools/include --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-multilib --disable-decimal-float --disable-threads --disable-libatomic --disable-libgomp --disable-libmpx --disable-libquadmath --disable-libssp --disable-libvtv --disable-libstdcxx --enable-languages=c,c++

make && make install

3.Linux-4.9.9

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf linux-4.9.9.tar.xz

cd linux-4.9.9

make mrproper

make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install

cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include

4.Glibc

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf glibc-2.25.tar.xz

cd glibc-2.25

mkdir -v build

cd build

#编译安装

../configure --prefix=/tools --host=$LFS_TGT --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) --enable-kernel=2.6.32 --with-headers=/tools/include libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes

make && make install

#执行一个检测脚本

##############################脚本开始##############################

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c$LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.creadelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'

##############################脚本结束##############################

不正常则显示空白。

正常执行则输出的最后一行显示：

[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]

64位则是：

[Requesting program interpreter:/tools/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

一切正常，则清理测试文件：

rm -v dummy.c a.out

5.Libstdc++

cd $LFS/sources/gcc-6.3.0/build

rm -rf *

../libstdc++-v3/configure \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=/tools \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-nls \ --disable-libstdcxx-threads \ --disable-libstdcxx-pch \ --with-gxx-include-dir=/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/6.3.0

make && make install

6.Binutils-pass2

cd $LFS/sources/binutils-2.27/build

rm -rf *

CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \../configure \ --prefix=/tools \ --disable-nls \ --disable-werror \ --with-lib-path=/tools/lib \ --with-sysroot

make && make install

make -C ld cleanmake -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/libcp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin

7.GCC-pass2

rm -rf $LFS/sources/gcc-6.3.0

tar xvf gcc-6.3.0.tar.bz2

cd $LFS/sources/gcc-6.3.0

cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \ `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include-fixed/limits.h

改变gcc的动态链接器的默认位置

for file in gcc/config/{linux,i386/linux{,64}}.hdo cp -uv $file{,.orig} sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \ -e 's@/usr@/tools@g' $file.orig > $file echo '#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1 "/tools/lib/"#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2 ""' >> $file touch $file.origdone

改变默认目录名为64位lib

case $(uname -m) in x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \ -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 ;;esac

解压gcc所需的GMP，MPFR，MPC

tar -xf ../mpfr-3.1.5.tar.xzmv -v mpfr-3.1.5 mpfrtar -xf ../gmp-6.1.2.tar.xzmv -v gmp-6.1.2 gmptar -xf ../mpc-1.0.3.tar.gzmv -v mpc-1.0.3 mpc

编译安装

mkdir build

cd build

rm -rf *

CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc \CXX=$LFS_TGT-g++ \AR=$LFS_TGT-ar \RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \../configure \ --prefix=/tools \ --with-local-prefix=/tools \ --with-native-system-header-dir=/tools/include \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-libstdcxx-pch \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --disable-libgomp

make && make install

许多程序用用到cc而不是gcc，所以将gcc链接到cc

ln -sv gcc /tools/bin/cc

#执行一个检测脚本

##############################脚本开始##############################

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.ccc dummy.creadelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'

##############################脚本结束##############################

不正常则显示空白。

正常执行则输出的最后一行显示：

[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]

64位则是：

[Requesting program interpreter:/tools/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

一切正常，则清理测试文件：

rm -v dummy.c a.out

8.Tcl-core

cd $LFS/sources/

tar xvf tcl-core8.6.6-src.tar.gz

cd tcl8.6.6/unix

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

TZ=UTC make test

make install

chmod -v u+w /tools/lib/libtcl8.6.so

make install-private-headers

ln -sv tclsh8.6 /tools/bin/tclsh

9.Expect

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf expect5.45.tar.gz

cd expect5.45

cp -v configure{,.orig}sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.orig > configure

./configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-tcl=/tools/lib \ --with-tclinclude=/tools/include

make

make test

make SCRIPTS="" install

10.DejaGNU

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf dejagnu-1.6.tar.gz

cd dejagnu-1.6

./configure --prefix=/tools

make install

make check

11.Check

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf check-0.11.0.tar.gz

cd check-0.11.0

PKG_CONFIG= ./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

12.Ncurses

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

cd ncurses-6.0

sed -i s/mawk// configure

./configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --enable-widec \ --enable-overwrite

make && make install

13.Bash

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf bash-4.4.tar.gz

cd bash-4.4

./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc

make

make tests

make install

ln -sv bash /tools/bin/sh

14.Bison

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf bison-3.0.4.tar.xz

cd bison-3.0.4

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

15.Bzip2

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.6

编译测试

make

安装

make PREFIX=/tools install

16.Coreutils

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf coreutils-8.26.tar.xz

cd coreutils-8.26

./configure --prefix=/tools --enable-install-program=hostname

make

make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check

make install

17.Diffutils

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf diffutils-3.5.tar.xz

cd diffutils-3.5

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

18.File

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf file-5.30.tar.gz

cd file-5.30

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

19.Findutils

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf findutils-4.6.0.tar.gz

cd findutils-4.6.0

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

20.Gawk

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf gawk-4.1.4.tar.xz

cd gawk-4.1.4

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

21.Gettext

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf gettext-0.19.8.1.tar.xz

cd gettext-0.19.8.1

cd gettext-toolsEMACS="no" ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared

make -C gnulib-libmake -C intl pluralx.cmake -C src msgfmtmake -C src msgmergemake -C src xgettext

cp -v src/{msgfmt,msgmerge,xgettext} /tools/bin

22.Grep

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf grep-3.0.tar.xz

cd grep-3.0

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

23.Gzip

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf gzip-1.8.tar.xz

cd gzip-1.8

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

24.M4

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf m4-1.4.18.tar.xz

cd m4-1.4.18

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

25.Make

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf make-4.2.1.tar.bz2

cd make-4.2.1

./configure --prefix=/tools --without-guile

make

make check

make install

26.Patch

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf patch-2.7.5.tar.xz

cd patch-2.7.5

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

27.Perl

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf perl-5.24.1.tar.bz2

cd perl-5.24.1

sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/tools -Dlibs=-lm

make

cp -v perl cpan/podlators/scripts/pod2man /tools/binmkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.24.1cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.24.1

28.Sed

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf sed-4.4.tar.xz

cd sed-4.4

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

29.Tar

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf tar-1.29.tar.xz

cd tar-1.29

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

30.Texinfo

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf texinfo-6.3.tar.xz

cd texinfo-6.3

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

31.Util-linux

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf util-linux-2.29.1.tar.xz

cd util-linux-2.29.1

./configure --prefix=/tools \ --without-python \ --disable-makeinstall-chown \ --without-systemdsystemunitdir \ PKG_CONFIG=""

make && make install

32.Xz

cd $LFS/sources

tar xvf xz-5.2.3.tar.xz

cd xz-5.2.3

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make check

make install

33.删不必要的文件

删除调试用的可执行和库的链接

strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*/usr/bin/strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*

若想节省更多空间，可删除文档文件

rm -rf /tools/{,share}/{info,man,doc}

34.剥离

为了保证系统安全性，应该将权限设置给root用户

chown -R root:root $LFS/tools

五、构建一个LFS系统

1.准备虚拟内核文件系统

创建系统文件目录

mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}

创建初始设备节点

mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3

安装填充/dev

mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev

挂载虚拟内核文件系统

mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts -o gid=5,mode=620mount -vt proc proc $LFS/procmount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sysmount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run

在某些主机系统上/dev/shm是/run/shm的链接

if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)fi

2.进入Chroot环境

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h

3.创建系统结构的目录

mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}install -dv -m 0750 /rootinstall -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmpmkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}mkdir -v /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}mkdir -v /usr/libexecmkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}case $(uname -m) in x86_64) mkdir -v /lib64 ;;esacmkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}ln -sv /run /var/runln -sv /run/lock /var/lockmkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}

4.创建必要的文件和链接

创建链接

ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,pwd,stty} /binln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/binln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/libln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/libsed 's/tools/usr/' /tools/lib/libstdc++.la > /usr/lib/libstdc++.laln -sv bash /bin/sh

ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab

创建/etc/passwd

cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bashbin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/falsedaemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/falsemessagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/falsenobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/falseEOF

创建/etc/group

cat > /etc/group << "EOF"root:x:0:bin:x:1:daemonsys:x:2:kmem:x:3:tape:x:4:tty:x:5:daemon:x:6:floppy:x:7:disk:x:8:lp:x:9:dialout:x:10:audio:x:11:video:x:12:utmp:x:13:usb:x:14:cdrom:x:15:adm:x:16:messagebus:x:18:systemd-journal:x:23:input:x:24:mail:x:34:nogroup:x:99:users:x:999:EOF

删除”我有 没有名字!”提示,启动一个新的shell

exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h

初始化日志文件和登录用户适当的权限

touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlogchmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlogchmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp

5.重建Linux内核API头部

cd /sources/linux-4.9.9

make mrproper

make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install

删除用不到的目录find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -deletecp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include

6.Man-pages

cd /sources

tar xvf man-pages-4.09.tar.xz

cd man-pages-4.09

make install

7.Glibc

（1）安装Glibc

cd /sources

rm -rf glibc-2.25

tar xvf glibc-2.25.tar.xz

cd glibc-2.25

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.25-fhs-1.patch

64位链接脚本

##############################脚本开始##############################

case $(uname -m) in x86) ln -s ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3 ;; x86_64) ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64 ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3 ;;esac

##############################脚本结束##############################

编译安装

mkdir build

cd build

../configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-kernel=2.6.32 \ --enable-obsolete-rpc \ --enable-stack-protector=strong \ libc_cv_slibdir=/lib

make

make check

防止报错

touch /etc/ld.so.conf

make install

cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.confmkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd

设置语言包

mkdir -pv /usr/lib/localelocaledef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DElocaledef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@eurolocaledef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HKlocaledef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PHlocaledef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_USlocaledef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MXlocaledef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IRlocaledef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FRlocaledef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@eurolocaledef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_ITlocaledef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JPlocaledef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-Rlocaledef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030

make localedata/install-locales

（2）设置Glibc

因Glibc在网络环境下工作并不是很好，因此创建/etc/nsswitch.conf

##############################脚本开始##############################

cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/nsswitch.confpasswd: filesgroup: filesshadow: fileshosts: files dnsnetworks: filesprotocols: filesservices: filesethers: filesrpc: files# End /etc/nsswitch.confEOF

##############################脚本结束##############################

添加时区数据

tar -xf ../../tzdata2016j.tar.gzZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfomkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

##############################脚本开始##############################

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \ asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz} zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz} zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}done

##############################脚本结束##############################

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFOzic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_Yorkunset ZONEINFO

测试命令：tzselect

cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

（3）配置动态加载程序

默认从/lib/ld-linux.so.2搜索/lib和/usr/lib来加载程序运行需要的动态库文件。若要使用其他目录的库文件，则需要将它们添加到/etc/ld.so.conf中，动态加载程序才能发现它们。

加载额外的两个库到/etc/ld.so.conf

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf/usr/local/lib/opt/libEOF

设置搜索目录的库配置文件

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"# Add an include directoryinclude /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.confEOFmkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d

8.调整工具链

mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld

gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g' \ -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \ -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' > \ `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs

测试1

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.ccc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.logreadelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

正常则输出

[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

测试2

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

正常则输出

/usr/lib/../lib/crt1.o succeeded/usr/lib/../lib/crti.o succeeded/usr/lib/../lib/crtn.o succeeded

测试3

grep -B1 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

正常则输出

#include <...> search starts here: /usr/include

测试4

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

正常则输出

SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/lib")

测试5

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

正常则输出

attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded

测试6

grep found dummy.log

正常则输出

found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

删除测试文件

rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log

9.Zlib

cd /sources

tar xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so

10.File

cd /sources

rm -rf file-5.30

tar xvf file-5.30.tar.gz

cd /sources/file-5.30

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

11.Binutils

cd /sources

rm -rf binutils-2.27

tar xvf binutils-2.27.tar.bz2

cd /sources/binutils-2.27

expect -c "spawn ls"

正常则输出

spawn ls

编译安装

mkdir buildcd build

../configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-gold \ --enable-ld=default \ --enable-plugins \ --enable-shared \ --disable-werror \ --with-system-zlib

make tooldir=/usr

make -k check

make tooldir=/usr install

12.GMP

cd /sources

tar xvf gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz

cd gmp-6.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-cxx \ --disable-static \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.1.2

32位需要用ABI=32 ./configure ...

make

make html

make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log

awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log

确保190个测试全部通过

make installmake install-html

13.MPFR

cd /sources

tar xvf mpfr-3.1.5.tar.xz

cd mpfr-3.1.5

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --enable-thread-safe \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-3.1.5

make

make html

make check

make installmake install-html

14.MPC

cd /sources

tar xvf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

cd mpc-1.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.0.3

makemake html

make check

make installmake install-html

15.GCC

rm -rf /sources/gcc-6.3.0

cd /sources

tar xvf gcc-6.3.0.tar.bz2

cd /sources/gcc-6.3.0

64位系统需要更改lib的库名为64位

case $(uname -m) in x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \ -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 ;;esaccd build

rm -rf *

SED=sed \../configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --with-system-zlib

make

测试之前需要修改堆栈限制

ulimit -s 32768

make -k check

执行脚本查看测试结果

../contrib/test_summary

make install

ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib

ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc

install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-pluginsln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/6.3.0/liblto_plugin.so \ /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/

测试1

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.ccc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.logreadelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

正常则输出

[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

测试2

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

正常输出

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../lib/crt1.o succeeded/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../lib/crti.o succeeded/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../lib/crtn.o succeeded

测试3

grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

正常输出

#include <...> search starts here: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/include /usr/local/include /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/include-fixed /usr/include

测试4

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

64位正常输出

SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib64")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib64")SEARCH_DIR("/lib64")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib64")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");

32位正常输出

SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib32")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib32")SEARCH_DIR("/lib32")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib32")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/lib")SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");

测试5

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

正常输出

attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded

测试6

grep found dummy.log

正常输出

found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

删除测试文件

rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log

移动错位的文件

mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/libmv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib

16.Bzip2

cd /sources

rm -rf bzip2-1.0.6

tar xvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.6

patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.6-install_docs-1.patch

sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile

sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile

make -f Makefile-libbz2_somake clean

make

make PREFIX=/usr install

cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2cp -av libbz2.so* /libln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.sorm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

17.Pkg-config

cd /sources

tar zxvf pkg-config-0.29.1.tar.gz

cd pkg-config-0.29.1

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-internal-glib \ --disable-compile-warnings \ --disable-host-tool \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.1

make

make check

make install

18.Ncurses

cd /sources

rm -rf ncurses-6.0

tar xvf ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

cd ncurses-6.0

sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --with-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-normal \ --enable-pc-files \ --enable-widec

make

make install

将库文件移到/lib，并做链接

mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib

ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so

骗过查找“无界字符”的程序

for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pcdone

确保旧程序能找到-lcurses

rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.soecho "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.soln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so

安装文档文件

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0

若是想用5版本，再构建包

make distclean./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --without-debug \ --without-cxx-binding \ --with-abi-version=5 make sources libscp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib

19.Attr

cd /sources

tar xvf attr-2.4.47.src.tar.gz

cd attr-2.4.47

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in

sed -i -e "/SUBDIRS/s|man[25]||g" man/Makefile

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/bin \ --disable-static

make

make -j1 tests root-tests

make install install-dev install-libchmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libattr.so

mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so

20.Acl

cd /sources

tar xvf acl-2.2.52.src.tar.gz

cd acl-2.2.52

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in

sed -i "s:| sed.*::g" test/{sbits-restore,cp,misc}.test

sed -i -e "/TABS-1;/a if (x > (TABS-1)) x = (TABS-1);" \ libacl/__acl_to_any_text.c

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/bin \ --disable-static \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib

make

make install install-dev install-libchmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libacl.so

mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so

21.Libcap

cd /sources

tar xvf libcap-2.25.tar.xz

cd libcap-2.25

sed -i '/install.*STALIBNAME/d' libcap/Makefile

make

make RAISE_SETFCAP=no lib=lib prefix=/usr installchmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so

mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so

22.Sed

cd /sources

rm -rf sed-4.4

tar xvf sed-4.4.tar.xz

cd sed-4.4

sed -i 's/usr/tools/' build-aux/help2mansed -i 's/panic-tests.sh//' Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

makemake html

make check

make installinstall -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4

23.Shadow

cd /sources

tar xvf shadow-4.4.tar.xz

cd shadow-4.4

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.infind man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \;

sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs

若想支持Cracklib

sed -i 's@DICTPATH.*@DICTPATH\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict@' etc/login.defs

sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd

编译安装

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32

make && make install

配置Shadow

mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin

pwconv

grpconv

sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd

passwd root

24.Psmisc

cd /sources

tar xvf psmisc-22.21.tar.gz

cd psmisc-22.21

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /binmv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin

25.Iana

cd /sources

tar xvf iana-etc-2.30.tar.bz2

cd iana-etc-2.30

make && make install

26.M4

cd /sources

rm -rf m4-1.4.18

tar xvf m4-1.4.18.tar.xz

cd m4-1.4.18

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

27.Bison

cd /sources

rm -rf bison-3.0.4

tar xvf bison-3.0.4.tar.xz

cd bison-3.0.4

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4

make & make install

28.Flex

cd /sources

tar xvf flex-2.6.3.tar.gz

cd flex-2.6.3

HELP2MAN=/tools/bin/true \./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.3

make

make check

make install

ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex

29.Grep

cd /sources

rm -rf grep-3.0

tar xvf grep-3.0.tar.xz

cd grep-3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make

make check

make install

30.Readline

cd /sources

tar xvf readline-7.0.tar.gz

cd readline-7.0

sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.insed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-7.0

make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses

make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses install

mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.soln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so

install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-7.0

31.Bash

cd /sources

rm -rf bash-4.4

tar xvf bash-4.4.tar.gz

cd bash-4.4

patch -Np1 -i ../bash-4.4-upstream_fixes-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-4.4 \ --without-bash-malloc \ --with-installed-readline

make

chown -Rv nobody .

su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests"

make installmv -vf /usr/bin/bash /bin

exec /bin/bash --login +h

32.Bc

cd /sources

tar xvf bc-1.06.95.tar.bz2

cd bc-1.06.95

patch -Np1 -i ../bc-1.06.95-memory_leak-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-readline \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --infodir=/usr/share/info

make

echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b

make install

33.Libtool

cd /sources

tar xvf libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz

cd libtool-2.4.6

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

34.GDBM

cd /sources

tar xvf gdbm-1.12.tar.gz

cd gdbm-1.12

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --enable-libgdbm-compat

make

make check

make install

35.Gperf

cd /sources

tar xvf gperf-3.0.4.tar.gz

cd gperf-3.0.4

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.0.4

make

make -j1 check

make install

36.Expat

cd /sources

tar xvf expat-2.2.0.tar.bz2

cd expat-2.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static

make

make check

make install

install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0

37.Inetutils

cd /sources

tar xvf inetutils-1.9.4.tar.xz

cd inetutils-1.9.4

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --localstatedir=/var \ --disable-logger \ --disable-whois \ --disable-rcp \ --disable-rexec \ --disable-rlogin \ --disable-rsh \ --disable-servers

make

make check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /binmv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin

38.Perl

cd /sources

rm -rf perl-5.24.1

tar xvf perl-5.24.1.tar.bz2

cd perl-5.24.1

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts

export BUILD_ZLIB=Falseexport BUILD_BZIP2=0

sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr \ -Dvendorprefix=/usr \ -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \ -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \ -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" \ -Duseshrplib

make

make -k test

make install

unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2

39.XML::Parser

cd /sources

tar xvf XML-Parser-2.44.tar.gz

cd XML-Parser-2.44

perl Makefile.PL

make

make test

make install

40.Intltool

cd /sources

tar xvf intltool-0.51.0.tar.gz

cd intltool-0.51.0

sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make installinstall -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO

41.Autoconf

cd /sources

tar xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.xz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

42.Automake

cd /sources

tar xvf automake-1.15.tar.xz

cd automake-1.15

sed -i 's:/\\\${:/\\\$\\{:' bin/automake.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15

make

sed -i "s:./configure:LEXLIB=/usr/lib/libfl.a &:" t/lex-{clean,depend}-cxx.shmake -j4 check

make install

43.Xz

cd /sources

rm -rf xz-5.2.3

tar xvf xz-5.2.3.tar.xz

cd xz-5.2.3

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.3

make

make check

make installmv -v /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /binmv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /libln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so

44.Kmod

cd /sources

tar xvf kmod-23.tar.xz

cd kmod-23

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/bin \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --with-rootlibdir=/lib \ --with-xz \ --with-zlib

make

make installfor target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$targetdoneln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod

45.Gettext

cd /sources

rm -rf gettext-0.19.8.1

tar xvf gettext-0.19.8.1.tar.xz

cd gettext-0.19.8.1

sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &&sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-static \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.8.1

make

make check

make installchmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so

46.Procps-ng

cd /sources

tar xvf procps-ng-3.3.12.tar.xz

cd procps-ng-3.3.12

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --exec-prefix= \ --libdir=/usr/lib \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.12 \ --disable-static \ --disable-kill

make

sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.expmake check

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /libln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so

47.E2fsprogs

cd /sources

tar xvf e2fsprogs-1.43.4.tar.gz

cd e2fsprogs-1.43.4

mkdir -v buildcd build

LIBS=-L/tools/lib \CFLAGS=-I/tools/include \PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig \../configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/bin \ --with-root-prefix="" \ --enable-elf-shlibs \ --disable-libblkid \ --disable-libuuid \ --disable-uuidd \ --disable-fsck

make

ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 libmake LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check

make install

make install-libs

chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a

gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gzinstall-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info

makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfoinstall -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/infoinstall-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info

48.Coreutils

cd /sources

rm -rf coreutils-8.26

tar xvf coreutils-8.26.tar.xz

cd coreutils-8.26

patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-8.26-i18n-1.patch

sed -i '/test.lock/s/^/#/' gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 make

make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root

echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group

chown -Rv nobody .

su nobody -s /bin/bash \ -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /binmv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /binmv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /binmv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbinmv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8

mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice,test,[} /bin

49.Diffutils

cd /sources

rm -rf diffutils-3.5

tar xvf diffutils-3.5.tar.xz

cd diffutils-3.5

sed -i 's:= @mkdir_p@:= /bin/mkdir -p:' po/Makefile.in.in

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

50.Gawk

cd /sources

rm -rf gawk-4.1.4

tar xvf gawk-4.1.4.tar.xz

cd gawk-4.1.4

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4

51.Findutils

cd /sources

rm -rf findutils-4.6.0

tar xvf findutils-4.6.0.tar.gz

cd findutils-4.6.0

sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' tests/Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate

make

make check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/find /binsed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb

52.Groff

cd /sources

tar xvf groff-1.22.3.tar.gz

cd groff-1.22.3

PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr

make && make install

53.GRUB

cd /sources

tar xvf grub-2.02~beta3.tar.xz

cd grub-2.02~beta3

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --sbindir=/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --disable-efiemu \ --disable-werror

make

make install

54.Less

cd /sources

tar xvf less-481.tar.gz

cd less-481

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

make && make install

55.Gzip

cd /sources

rm -rf gzip-1.8

tar xvf gzip-1.8.tar.xz

cd gzip-1.8

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin

56.IPRoute

cd /sources

tar xvf iproute2-4.9.0.tar.xz

cd iproute2-4.9.0

sed -i /ARPD/d Makefilesed -i 's/arpd.8//' man/man8/Makefilerm -v doc/arpd.sgml

sed -i 's/m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile

make

make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-4.9.0 install

57.Kbd

cd /sources

tar xvf kbd-2.0.4.tar.xz

cd kbd-2.0.4

patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-2.0.4-backspace-1.patch

sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configuresed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock

make

make check

make install

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4

58.Libpipeline

cd /sources

tar xvf libpipeline-1.4.1.tar.gz

cd libpipeline-1.4.1

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

59.Make

cd /sources

rm -rf make-4.2.1

tar xvf make-4.2.1.tar.bz2

cd make-4.2.1

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

60.Patch

cd /sources

rm -rf patch-2.7.5

tar xvf patch-2.7.5.tar.xz

cd patch-2.7.5

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make check

make install

61.Sysklogd

cd /sources

tar xvf sysklogd-1.5.1.tar.gz

cd sysklogd-1.5.1

sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.csed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c

make

make BINDIR=/sbin install

设置Sysklogd

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/syslog.confauth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.logdaemon.* -/var/log/daemon.logkern.* -/var/log/kern.logmail.* -/var/log/mail.loguser.* -/var/log/user.log*.emerg *# End /etc/syslog.confEOF

62.Sysvinit

cd /sources

tar xvf sysvinit-2.88dsf.tar.bz2

cd sysvinit-2.88dsf

patch -Np1 -i ../sysvinit-2.88dsf-consolidated-1.patch

make -C src

make -C src install

设置启动文件

ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/*** /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/***

63.Eudev

cd /sources

tar xvf eudev-3.2.1.tar.gz

cd eudev-3.2.1

sed -r -i 's|/usr(/bin/test)|\1|' test/udev-test.pl

sed -i '/keyboard_lookup_key/d' src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c

阻止硬编码到Eudev的二进制库文件

cat > config.cache << "EOF"HAVE_BLKID=1BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include"EOF

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/sbin \ --sbindir=/sbin \ --libdir=/usr/lib \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --libexecdir=/lib \ --with-rootprefix= \ --with-rootlibdir=/lib \ --enable-manpages \ --disable-static \ --config-cache

LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib make

mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.dmkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d

make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check

make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install

tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20140408.tar.bz2make -f udev-lfs-20140408/Makefile.lfs install

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib udevadm hwdb --update

64.Util-linux

cd /sources

rm -rf util-linux-2.29.1

tar xvf util-linux-2.29.1.tar.xz

cd util-linux-2.29.1

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock

./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.29.1 \ --disable-chfn-chsh \ --disable-login \ --disable-nologin \ --disable-su \ --disable-setpriv \ --disable-runuser \ --disable-pylibmount \ --disable-static \ --without-python \ --without-systemd \ --without-systemdsystemunitdir

make

chown -Rv nobody .su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"

make install

65.Man-DB

cd /sources

tar xvf man-db-2.7.6.1.tar.xz

cd man-db-2.7.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.7.6.1 \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --disable-setuid \ --enable-cache-owner=bin \ --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \ --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \ --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap \ --with-systemdtmpfilesdir=

make

make check

make install

66.Tar

cd /sources

rm -rf tar-1.29

tar xvf tar-1.29.tar.xz

cd tar-1.29

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 \./configure --prefix=/usr \ --bindir=/bin

make

make check

make installmake -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.29

67.Texinfo

cd /sources

rm -rf texinfo-6.3

tar xvf texinfo-6.3.tar.xz

cd texinfo-6.3

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static

make

make check

make install

make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

pushd /usr/share/inform -v dirfor f in * do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/nulldonepopd

68.Vim

cd /sources

tar xvf vim-8.0.069.tar.bz2

cd vim80/

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h

sed -i '/call/{s/split/xsplit/;s/303/492/}' src/testdir/test_recover.vim

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make -j1 test &> vim-test.log

make install

ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vifor L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1done

ln -sv ../vim/vim80/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-8.0.586

配置vim

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"" Begin /etc/vimrcset nocompatibleset backspace=2set mouse=rsyntax onif (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=darkendif" End /etc/vimrcEOFtouch ~/.vimrc

69.再次剥离

logout

再次登录

chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /tools/bin/bash --login

二进制和库安全剥离

/tools/bin/find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug {} ';'/tools/bin/find /lib /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-unneeded {} ';'/tools/bin/find /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all {} ';'

70.清理

rm -rf /tmp/*

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /bin/bash --login

rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.arm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.arm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.arm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.arm -f /usr/lib/libfl.arm -f /usr/lib/libfl_pic.arm -f /usr/lib/libz.a

六、系统配置

定义udev规则

bash /lib/udev/init-net-rules.sh

网络配置

cd /etc/sysconfig/cat > ifconfig.eth0 << "EOF"ONBOOT=yesIFACE=eth0SERVICE=ipv4-staticIP=192.168.1.2GATEWAY=192.168.1.1PREFIX=24BROADCAST=192.168.1.255EOF

DNS设置

cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/resolv.confnameserver 192.168.1.2# End /etc/resolv.confEOF

设置主机名

echo "<lfs>" > /etc/hostname

设置hosts文件

cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)127.0.0.1 localhost# End /etc/hosts (network card version)EOF

设置inittab

cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"# Begin /etc/inittabid:3:initdefault:si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc Sl0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r nowsu:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 96002:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 96003:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 96004:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 96005:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 96006:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600# End /etc/inittabEOF

设置时间

cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"# Begin /etc/sysconfig/clockUTC=1# Set this to any options you might need to give to hwclock,# such as machine hardware clock type for Alphas.CLOCKPARAMS=# End /etc/sysconfig/clockEOF

设置环境变量

cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"# Begin /etc/profile

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

alias ls="ls --color"

alias ll="ls -l"

export PS1='\u:\w\$ '

# End /etc/profileEOF

设置输入文件

cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"# Begin /etc/inputrc# Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net># Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next lineset horizontal-scroll-mode Off# Enable 8bit inputset meta-flag Onset input-meta On# Turns off 8th bit strippingset convert-meta Off# Keep the 8th bit for displayset output-meta On# none, visible or audibleset bell-style none# All of the following map the escape sequence of the value# contained in the 1st argument to the readline specific functions"\eOd": backward-word"\eOc": forward-word# for linux console"\e[1~": beginning-of-line"\e[4~": end-of-line"\e[5~": beginning-of-history"\e[6~": end-of-history"\e[3~": delete-char"\e[2~": quoted-insert# for xterm"\eOH": beginning-of-line"\eOF": end-of-line# for Konsole"\e[H": beginning-of-line"\e[F": end-of-line# End /etc/inputrcEOF

设置shell文件

cat > /etc/shells << "EOF"# Begin /etc/shells/bin/sh/bin/bash# End /etc/shellsEOF

挂载配置文件

cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"/dev/<xxx> / <fff> defaults 1 1/dev/<yyy> swap swap pri=1 0 0proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0EOF

七、创建可启动系统

挂载虚拟文件系统

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts -ogid=5,mode=620

mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc

mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys

mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run

进入chroot环境

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \

HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \

/tools/bin/bash --login

1.LFS-Bootscripts

cd /sources

tar xvf lfs-bootscripts-20150222.tar.bz2

cd lfs-bootscripts-20150222

make install

2.Linux内核

cd /sources

rm -rf linux-4.9.9

tar xvf linux-4.9.9.tar.xz

cd linux-4.9.9

make mrproper

make menuconfig

内核设置

最好是用宿主的内核设置，但是也有开不了机的情况，可以根据自己机器的硬件信息进行选择。

vmlinuz是内核文件，initrd是内核运行后才执行的组件，在内核选项中，* 表示编入内核，M表示加入组件。

像scsi磁盘相关之类的，应该编入内核。

有时在内核设置时无法设置为*，可以保存文件后再编辑.config文件。

虚拟机用到的设置

Processor type and features --->

[*] EFI stub support

Device Drivers --->

Generic Driver Options --->

[ ] Support for uevent helper

Device Drivers --->

<*> ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED)

[*] Fusion MPT devices support --->全选

Device Drivers --->

[*] SCSI　device support --->

[*] SCSI device support

[*] SCSI generic support

[*] SCSI low-level drivers --->

<*> BusLogic SCSI support

<*> VMware PVSCSI driver support

[*] LSI Logic New Generation RAID Device Drivers (NEW)

[*] LSI Logic Legacy MegaRAID Driver (NEW)

[*] LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS RAID Module (NEW)

[*] LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0 & SAS 2.0 Device Driver (NEW)

(128) LSI MPT Fusion SAS 2.0 Max number of SG Entries (16 - 256) 

(128) LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0 Max number of SG Entries (16 - 256) 

<*> Legacy MPT2SAS config option

Device Drivers --->

[*] Network device support --->

[*] Ethernet driver support --->

<*>AMD PCnet32 PCI support

Device Drivers --->

Graphics support --->

[*] DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPU

修改文件，将虚拟机SCSI的型号编入内核

vim .config

CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2=y

编译安装

sh -c 'yes "" | make oldconfig'

make

make modules_install

cp -v arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.9-lfs-8.0

cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-4.9.9

cp -v .config /boot/config-4.9.9

install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-4.9.9cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-4.9.9

install -v -m755 -d /etc/modprobe.d

cat > /etc/modprobe.d/usb.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/modprobe.d/usb.confinstall ohci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i ohci_hcd ; trueinstall uhci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i uhci_hcd ; true# End /etc/modprobe.d/usb.confEOF

3.使用GRUB引导

安装GRUB

grub-install /dev/sda

写入引导菜单

cat > /boot/grub/grub.cfg << "EOF"# Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfgset default=0set timeout=5insmod ext2set root=(hd0,2)menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 4.9.9-lfs-8.0" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.9-lfs-8.0 root=/dev/sda2 ro}EOF

4.完成重启

logout

umount -v $LFS/dev/ptsumount -v $LFS/devumount -v $LFS/runumount -v $LFS/procumount -v $LFS/sys

umount -v $LFS/usrumount -v $LFS/homeumount -v $LFS

shutdown -r now