简单工厂模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 18:16:35 发布

晓丶峰

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 18:16:35 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xf552527/article/details/127754258

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简单工厂模式

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场景：制作一个计算器的程序

过程式的开发

代码

package staticFactoryMethod;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class First {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");
        String[] number = new String[2];
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入第一个数字：");
            number[0] = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(number[0]).matches());

        String[] characterArr = {"+","-","*","/"};
        String character;
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入符号(+、-、*、/)：");
            character = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!Arrays.asList(characterArr).contains(character));
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入第二个数字：");
            number[1] = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(number[1]).matches());
        Float result = null;
        Float[] numberF = {Float.valueOf(number[0]),Float.valueOf(number[1])};
        switch(character) {
            case "+":
                result = numberF[0] + numberF[1];
                break;
            case "-":
                result = numberF[0] - numberF[1];
                break;
            case "*":
                result = numberF[0] * numberF[1];
                break;
            case "/":
                result = numberF[0] / numberF[1];
                break;
        }
        System.out.println("结果是：" + result);
    }
}
请输入第一个数字：7
请输入符号(+、-、*、/)：/
请输入第二个数字：2
结果是：3.5

存在的问题
1. 计算与页面没有进行分离，导致计算逻辑的代码无法得到复用（pc端和手机端需要开发两套代码）
2. 没有使用面向对象的编程思想，导致了代码无法进行复用（其他部分带代码也想使用减法计算的时候需要复制粘贴，无法做到直接使用）
3. 前端需要根据具体的运算方式来创建不同的对象，当增加运算类的时候，修改的地方过多。

面向对象开发

代码

package staticFactoryMethod;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 页面与逻辑分离
 * 面向对象编程
 */
public class Second {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //前端输入 计算需要的数字和符号
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");
        String[] number = new String[2];
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入第一个数字：");
            number[0] = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(number[0]).matches());
        //这里是可用的计算方式
        String character;
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入符号(+、-、*、/)：");
            character = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!OperationFactory.checkCharacter(character));
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入第二个数字：");
            number[1] = scanner.nextLine();
        }while (!NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(number[1]).matches());
        OperationFactory operationFactory = new OperationFactory();
        Operation operation = null;
        operation = operationFactory.createOperate(character);
        operation.setNumber1(Float.valueOf(number[0]));
        operation.setNumber2(Float.valueOf(number[1]));
        float result = operation.count();
        System.out.println("结果是：" + result);
    }

}

/**
 * 运算类
 * nunmber1 第一个运算符号
 * nunmber2 第二个运算符号
 * character 运算符号
 */
class Operation {
    float number1;
    float number2;
    String character = null;

    public float getNumber1() {
        return number1;
    }

    public void setNumber1(float number1) {
        this.number1 = number1;
    }

    public float getNumber2() {
        return number2;
    }

    public void setNumber2(float number2) {
        this.number2 = number2;
    }

    public String getCharacter() {
        return character;
    }

    public void setCharacter(String character) {
        this.character = character;
    }
    public float count() {
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
 * 加法
 */
class AddOperation extends Operation{
    public float count() {
        return number1 + number2;
    }
}

/**
 * 减法
 */
class SubOperation extends Operation{
    public float count() {
        return number1 - number2;
    }
}

/**
 * 乘法
 */
class MulOperation extends Operation{
    public float count() {
        return number1 * number2;
    }
}

/**
 * 除法
 */
class DivOperation extends Operation{
    public float count() {
        return number1 / number2;
    }
}

/**
 * 创建运算类的工厂类
 */
class OperationFactory {
    private static String[] characters = {"+","-","*","/"};
    public Operation createOperate(String character) throws Exception {
        if(!this.checkCharacter(character)) {
            throw new Exception("运算符错误或不存在");
        }
        switch(character) {
            case "+":
                return new AddOperation();
            case "-":
                return new SubOperation();
            case "*":
                return new MulOperation();
            case "/":
                return new DivOperation();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public String[] getCharacters() {
        return characters;
    }

    public void setCharacters(String[] characters) {
        this.characters = characters;
    }

    public static boolean checkCharacter(String character) {
        if(!Arrays.asList(characters).contains(character)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}
请输入第一个数字：2
请输入符号(+、-、*、/)：s
请输入符号(+、-、*、/)：+
请输入第二个数字：23
结果是：25.0