Android群英传——第四章ListView滑动监听

ListView的滑动监听

大部分重写ListView都是在滑动事件上下功夫，以达到特殊的效果。
有时候还会使用GestureDetector手势识别、VelocityTracker滑动速度检测等辅助类。
listView的滑动监听主要有两个类：onTouchListener、onScrollListener

onTouchListener:

listView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.i("logi", "down");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.i("logi", "move");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.i("logi", "up");
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

onScrollListener():

listView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.i("logi", "down");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.i("logi", "move");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.i("logi", "up");
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        listView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override // 状态改变时调用
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView, int scrollState) {
                switch (scrollState) {
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                        Log.i("logi", "进入惯性滑动状态");
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
                        Log.i("logi", "进入正在滑动状态");
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        Log.i("logi", "滑动停止状态");
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override // 滑动时调用
            public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView, int firstVisibleItem, int
                    visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                Log.i("logi", "滑动中");
                Log.i("logi", "当前可以看到的第一个item的id为" + firstVisibleItem);
                Log.i("logi", "当前总共可以看到" + visibleItemCount + "个Item");
                Log.i("logi", "整个listView有" + visibleItemCount + "个Item");

                if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount &&
                        totalItemCount > 0) {
                    Log.i("Logi", "滚动到了底部");
                }

                if (firstVisibleItem > lastItem) {
                    Log.i("logi", "向下滑动");
                }
                if (firstVisibleItem < lastItem) {
                    Log.i("logi", "向上滑动");
                }
            }
        });
    }

我们也可以通过listView获取区域内第一个和最后一个item的id

listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
listView.getLastVisiblePosition();