C# 上机 （典型问题）

问题一：编写程序在D盘下新建一个以本人学号命名的目录，然后在该目录下新建一个文本文件file1.txt，并对该文件进行复制（复制到file2.txt），最后移动（移动到D盘根目录下）。要求以上操作采用Directory类及File类的方法实现。

using System;
using System.IO;
namespace test4._1
{

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DirectoryInfo di = Directory.CreateDirectory(@"d:\\123456");
            /*FileStream fs = File.Create("file.txt", (int)FileMode.CreateNew);*/
            string path = "d:\\123456";
            string fileName = "file.txt"; 
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            System.IO.File.AppendText(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, fileName));
            if (File.Exists(@"d:\123456\file.txt"))
                File.Copy(@"d:\123456\file.txt", @"d:\123456\file2.txt");
            if (File.Exists(@"d:\123456\file2.txt"))
                File.Move(@"d:\123456\file2.txt", @"d:\file2.txt");


               
        }
    }

}

结果： 

 

 

 问题二：创建一个Windows窗体项目，其执行界面如图1所示，从左边列表框中选择一个乘数，在中间列表框中选择一个被乘数，这时在右边列表框中会出现它们的求积算式及结果。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace T5
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public int a = 0;
        public int b = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void listBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            b = Convert.ToInt32(listBox2.SelectedItem);
            listBox3.Items.Add(a + "*" + b + "=" + a * b);
        }

        private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            a = Convert.ToInt32(listBox1.SelectedItem);
        }

        private void listBox3_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

结果：

 题目三：创建一个窗体程序，窗体的控件如图4所示，其中水产、佐料是GroupBox控件，提交后选择的内容显示在文本框中；点击重新选择后，清空文本框。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace T5._3
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void radioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "您选的主食是：";
            if (radioButton1.Checked)
                textBox1.Text += "毛血旺";
            else if (radioButton2.Checked)
                textBox1.Text += "宫保鸡丁";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "红烧肉";
            textBox1.Text += "您选的配料是：";
            if (checkBox1.Checked)
                textBox1.Text += "盐";
            else if (checkBox2.Checked)
                textBox1.Text += "辣椒";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "山西老醋";
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Controls.Clear();

            this.InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

结果：

题目四：编写一个窗体程序，用菜单实现简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算以及与、或逻辑运算，并将结果输出到信息对话框中。要求：有三个一级菜单：“四则运算”、“逻辑运算”及“退出”。“四则运算”下的二级菜单项为：“加运算”、“减运算”、“乘运算”及“除运算”。“逻辑运算”下的二级菜单项为：“与运算”及“或运算”。窗体上设置两个文本框用于输入“第一操作数”及“第二操作数”。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace T5._4
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        object a;
        object b;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 四则运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 逻辑运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void 加法运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int result = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text) + Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "加运算结果");
        }

        private void 减法运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int result = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text) - Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "减运算结果");
        }

        private void 乘法运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int result = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text) * Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "乘运算结果");
        }

        private void 除法运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int result = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text) / Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "除运算结果");
        }

        private void 与运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool m;
            bool n;
            if (textBox1.Text == "true")
                m = true;
            else
                m = false;
            if (textBox2.Text == "true")
                n = true;
            else
                n = false;
            Boolean result = m && n;
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "与运算结果");
        }

        private void 或运算ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool m;
            bool n;
            if (textBox1.Text == "true")
                m = true;
            else
                m = false;
            if (textBox2.Text == "true")
                n = true;
            else
                n = false;
            Boolean result = m || n;
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString(), "或运算结果");
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

 结果：

 

截图就不一一贴了，注意，这最后几个有关窗体的问题，应该先在对应的form中添加子相关的控件，例如单选多选按钮，文本框之类的，之后它会自行生成控件代码，最后只需要在控件代码中添加功能代码就好了。