检测Android上是否存在Internet连接[重复]

本文翻译自：Detect whether there is an Internet connection available on Android [duplicate]

I need to detect whether the Android device is connected to the Internet. 我需要检测Android设备是否已连接到Internet。

The NetworkInfo class provides a non-static method isAvailable() that sounds perfect. NetworkInfo类提供了一个听起来很完美的非静态方法isAvailable() 。

Problem is that: 问题是：

NetworkInfo ni = new NetworkInfo();
if (!ni.isAvailable()) {
    // do something
}

throws this error: 抛出此错误：

The constructor NetworkInfo is not visible.

Safe bet is there is another class that returns a NetworkInfo object. 可以肯定的是，还有另一个类返回NetworkInfo对象。 But I don't know which. 但我不知道。

1. How to get the above snippet of code to work? 如何使上面的代码片段起作用？
2. How could I have found myself the information I needed in the online documentation? 如何找到自己在在线文档中所需的信息？
3. Can you suggest a better way for this type of detection? 您能为这种类型的检测提出更好的方法吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/Hmjh/检测Android上是否存在Internet连接-重复

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#2楼

The getActiveNetworkInfo() method of ConnectivityManager returns a NetworkInfo instance representing the first connected network interface it can find or null if none of the interfaces are connected. ConnectivityManager的getActiveNetworkInfo()方法返回一个NetworkInfo实例，该实例表示它可以找到的第一个连接的网络接口；如果没有接口ConnectivityManager返回null 。 Checking if this method returns null should be enough to tell if an internet connection is available or not. 检查此方法是否返回null应该足以判断互联网连接是否可用。

private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
          = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

You will also need: 您还需要：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

in your android manifest. 在您的Android清单中。

Edit: 编辑：

Note that having an active network interface doesn't guarantee that a particular networked service is available. 请注意，拥有活动的网络接口并不能保证特定的网络服务可用。 Network issues, server downtime, low signal, captive portals, content filters and the like can all prevent your app from reaching a server. 网络问题，服务器停机，信号不足，门户网站被俘，内容过滤器等都可能阻止您的应用程序到达服务器。 For instance you can't tell for sure if your app can reach Twitter until you receive a valid response from the Twitter service. 例如，在您收到来自Twitter服务的有效回复之前，您无法确定您的应用程序是否可以访问Twitter。

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#3楼

Probably I have found myself: 可能我发现自己：

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
return connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnectedOrConnecting();

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#4楼

Also another important note. 也是另一个重要说明。 You have to set android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE in your AndroidManifest.xml for this to work. 为此，您必须在AndroidManifest.xml中设置android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 。

_ how could I have found myself the information I needed in the online documentation? _我如何找到自己在在线文档中需要的信息？

You just have to read the documentation the the classes properly enough and you'll find all answers you are looking for. 您只需要足够适当地阅读有关类的文档，即可找到所需的所有答案。 Check out the documentation on ConnectivityManager . 请查看ConnectivityManager上的文档。 The description tells you what to do. 描述告诉您该怎么做。

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#5楼

I check for both Wi-fi and Mobile internet as follows... 我按以下方式检查Wi-fi和移动互联网...

private boolean haveNetworkConnection() {
    boolean haveConnectedWifi = false;
    boolean haveConnectedMobile = false;

    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo[] netInfo = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();
    for (NetworkInfo ni : netInfo) {
        if (ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI"))
            if (ni.isConnected())
                haveConnectedWifi = true;
        if (ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("MOBILE"))
            if (ni.isConnected())
                haveConnectedMobile = true;
    }
    return haveConnectedWifi || haveConnectedMobile;
}

Obviously, It could easily be modified to check for individual specific connection types, eg, if your app needs the potentially higher speeds of Wi-fi to work correctly etc. 显然，可以很容易地对其进行修改以检查单个特定的连接类型，例如，如果您的应用需要可能更高的Wi-fi速度才能正常工作等。

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#6楼

Step 1: Create a class AppStatus in your project(you can give any other name also). 步骤1：在您的项目中创建一个AppStatus类（您也可以指定其他名称）。 Then please paste the given below lines into your code: 然后，将下面给出的行粘贴到您的代码中：

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;


public class AppStatus {

    private static AppStatus instance = new AppStatus();
    static Context context;
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
    NetworkInfo wifiInfo, mobileInfo;
    boolean connected = false;

    public static AppStatus getInstance(Context ctx) {
        context = ctx.getApplicationContext();
        return instance;
    }

    public boolean isOnline() {
        try {
            connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                        .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        connected = networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable() &&
                networkInfo.isConnected();
        return connected;


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("CheckConnectivity Exception: " + e.getMessage());
            Log.v("connectivity", e.toString());
        }
        return connected;
    }
}

Step 2: Now to check if the your device has network connectivity then just add this code snippet where ever you want to check ... 步骤2：现在检查您的设备是否具有网络连接，然后只需将此代码段添加到要检查的位置即可...

if (AppStatus.getInstance(this).isOnline()) {

    Toast.makeText(this,"You are online!!!!",8000).show();

} else {

    Toast.makeText(this,"You are not online!!!!",8000).show();
    Log.v("Home", "############################You are not online!!!!");    
}