错误：将标头发送到客户端后无法设置标头

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 15:43:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 15:43:34 发布

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文章标签： javascript node.js express

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/TY28/Error-Can-t-set-headers-after-they-are-sent-to-the-client

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在使用Node.js 4.10和Express 2.4.3时，访问特定路由时遇到错误：'Error: Can't set headers after they are sent to the client'。错误可能由304响应（缓存）、多个调用res.send()或者未返回的回调引起。解决方案包括避免多次设置响应头，控制回调执行，以及在必要时处理超时和订阅。

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本文翻译自：Error: Can't set headers after they are sent to the client

I'm fairly new to Node.js and I am having some issues. 我对Node.js相当陌生，遇到了一些问题。

I am using Node.js 4.10 and Express 2.4.3. 我正在使用Node.js 4.10和Express 2.4.3。

When I try to access http://127.0.0.1:8888/auth/facebook , i'll be redirected to http://127.0.0.1:8888/auth/facebook_callback . 当我尝试访问http://127.0.0.1:8888/auth/facebook时，我将重定向至http://127.0.0.1:8888/auth/facebook_callback 。

I then received the following error: 然后，我收到以下错误：

Error: Can't render headers after they are sent to the client.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:573:11)
    at ServerResponse._renderHeaders (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:64:25)
    at ServerResponse.writeHead (http.js:813:20)
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/auth.strategies/facebook.js:28:15
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/index.js:113:13
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/strategyExecutor.js:45:39)
    at [object Object].pass (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/authExecutionScope.js:32:3)
    at [object Object].halt (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/authExecutionScope.js:29:8)
    at [object Object].redirect (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/authExecutionScope.js:16:8)
    at [object Object].<anonymous> (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/auth.strategies/facebook.js:77:15)
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:527:11)
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:50:20)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:162:13)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:195:11)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:150:23)
    at param (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:189:13)
    at pass (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:191:10)
    at Object.router [as handle] (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:197:6)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:198:15)
    at Object.auth [as handle] (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/index.js:153:7)
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:527:11)
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:50:20)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:162:13)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:207:9)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:150:23)
    at param (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:189:13)
    at pass (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:191:10)
    at Object.router [as handle] (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/router.js:197:6)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:198:15)
    at Object.auth [as handle] (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/index.js:153:7)
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:527:11)
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:50:20)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:162:13)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:150:23)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:207:9)
    at Object.auth [as handle] (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect-auth/lib/index.js:153:7)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:198:15)
    at HTTPServer.handle (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:211:3)
    at Object.handle (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:105:14)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:198:15)
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:527:11)
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:50:20)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:162:13)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:150:23)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:207:9)
    at HTTPServer.handle (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:211:3)
    at Object.handle (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:105:14)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:198:15)
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:323:9
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:338:9

node.js:134
        throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
        ^
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.<anonymous> (http.js:527:11)
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/patch.js:50:20)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:162:13)
    at next (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/http.js:207:9)
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:323:9
    at /home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:338:9
    at Array.<anonymous> (/home/eugene/public_html/all_things_node/projects/fb2/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session/memory.js:57:7)
    at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:126:26)

The following is my code: 以下是我的代码：

var fbId= "XXX";
var fbSecret= "XXXXXX";
var fbCallbackAddress= "http://127.0.0.1:8888/auth/facebook_callback"

var cookieSecret = "node";     // enter a random hash for security

var express= require('express');
var auth = require('connect-auth')
var app = express.createServer();


app.configure(function(){
    app.use(express.bodyParser());
    app.use(express.methodOverride());
    app.use(express.cookieParser());
    app.use(express.session({secret: cookieSecret}));
    app.use(auth([
        auth.Facebook({
            appId : fbId,
            appSecret: fbSecret,
            callback: fbCallbackAddress,
            scope: 'offline_access,email,user_about_me,user_activities,manage_pages,publish_stream',
            failedUri: '/noauth'
        })
    ]));
    app.use(app.router);
});


app.get('/auth/facebook', function(req, res) {
  req.authenticate("facebook", function(error, authenticated) {
    if (authenticated) {
      res.redirect("/great");
      console.log("ok cool.");
      console.log(res['req']['session']);
    }
  });
});

app.get('/noauth', function(req, res) {
  console.log('Authentication Failed');
  res.send('Authentication Failed');
});

app.get('/great', function( req, res) {
  res.send('Supercoolstuff');
});

app.listen(8888);

May I know what is wrong with my code? 我可以知道我的代码有什么问题吗？

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/TY28/错误-将标头发送到客户端后无法设置标头

#2楼

In my case it was a 304 response (caching) that was causing the issue. 在我的情况下，导致问题的原因是304响应（缓存）。

Easiest solution: 最简单的解决方案：

app.disable('etag');

Alternate solution here if you want more control: 如果您想要更多控制权，请在此处使用替代解决方案：

http://vlasenko.org/2011/10/12/expressconnect-static-set-last-modified-to-now-to-avoid-304-not-modified/ http://vlasenko.org/2011/10/12/expressconnect-static-set-last-modified-to-now-to-avoid-304-not-modified/

#3楼

I had this same issue and realised it was because I was calling res.redirect without a return statement, so the next function was also being called immediately afterwards: 我遇到了同样的问题，并且意识到这是因为我在没有return语句的情况next调用res.redirect ，因此之后也立即调用了next函数：

auth.annonymousOnly = function(req, res, next) {
    if (req.user) res.redirect('/');
    next();
};

Which should have been: 应该是：

auth.annonymousOnly = function(req, res, next) {
    if (req.user) return res.redirect('/');
    next();
};

#4楼

For anyone that's coming to this and none of the other solutions helped, in my case this manifested on a route that handled image uploading but didn't handle timeouts , and thus if the upload took too long and timed out, when the callback was fired after the timeout response had been sent , calling res.send() resulted in the crash as the headers were already set to account for the timeout. 对于任何想解决此问题的人，其他解决方案都无济于事，就我而言，这体现在处理图像上传但不处理超时的路由上，因此，如果上载时间过长且超时，则在触发回调时发送超时响应后 ，调用res.send（）导致崩溃，因为标头已设置为解决超时问题。

This was easily reproduced by setting a very short timeout and hitting the route with a decently-large image, the crash was reproduced every time. 通过设置非常短的超时并以相当大的图像击中路线，可以很容易地重现该崩溃，每次都崩溃。

#5楼

就我而言，当我没有从React组件的componentWillUnmount回调中取消订阅时，这就是React和postal.js发生的。

#6楼

I boiled my head over this issue and it has happened due to a careless mistake on handling the callbacks. 我为解决这个问题付出了很多精力，但由于处理回调时出现了一个粗心的错误，所以发生了这种情况。 non returned callbacks cause the response to be set twice.! 非返回的回调导致将响应设置两次。

My program had a code which validate request and query the DB. 我的程序有一个验证请求并查询数据库的代码。 after validating if error is there, I was calling back the index.js with the validation errors . 验证是否存在错误之后，我用验证错误回调了index.js。 And if validation passes it goes ahead and hit the db with success/failure. 如果验证通过，它将继续执行并成功/失败进入数据库。

    var error = validateRequestDetails("create",queryReq);
    if (error)
        callback(error, null);
   else
    some code 
    callback(null, success);

What was happening is : Incase validation fails the callback get called and response get set. 发生的事情是：如果验证失败，则将调用回调并设置响应。 But not returned. 但是没有回来。 So it still continues the method goes to db and hit success/failure . 因此它仍然继续，该方法转到db并成功/失败。 It calls the same callback again causing the response to be set twice now. 它再次调用相同的回调，导致现在将响应设置两次。

So solution is simple, you need to 'return' the callback so that the method don't continue executing, once the error has occurred and hence set the response object once 因此解决方案很简单，一旦发生错误，您需要“返回”回调，以使该方法不再继续执行，因此只需设置一次响应对象

  var error = validateRequestDetails("create",queryReq);
    if (error)
        callback(error, null);
        return;
    else
       some code 
       callback(null, success);