AngularJS：使用异步数据初始化服务

本文翻译自：AngularJS : Initialize service with asynchronous data

I have an AngularJS service that I want to initialize with some asynchronous data. 我有一个AngularJS服务，我想用一些异步数据进行初始化。 Something like this: 像这样的东西：

myModule.service('MyService', function($http) {
    var myData = null;

    $http.get('data.json').success(function (data) {
        myData = data;
    });

    return {
        setData: function (data) {
            myData = data;
        },
        doStuff: function () {
            return myData.getSomeData();
        }
    };
});

Obviously this won't work because if something tries to call doStuff() before myData gets back I will get a null pointer exception. 显然这不起作用，因为如果某些东西试图在myData返回之前调用doStuff() ，我将得到一个空指针异常。 As far as I can tell from reading some of the other questions asked here and here I have a few options, but none of them seem very clean (perhaps I am missing something): 据我所知，从这里和这里提出的其他一些问题，我有几个选择，但没有一个看起来很干净（也许我错过了一些东西）：

Setup Service with "run" 使用“运行”设置服务

When setting up my app do this: 设置我的应用时，请执行以下操作：

myApp.run(function ($http, MyService) {
    $http.get('data.json').success(function (data) {
        MyService.setData(data);
    });
});

Then my service would look like this: 然后我的服务看起来像这样：

myModule.service('MyService', function() {
    var myData = null;
    return {
        setData: function (data) {
            myData = data;
        },
        doStuff: function () {
            return myData.getSomeData();
        }
    };
});

This works some of the time but if the asynchronous data happens to take longer than it takes for everything to get initialized I get a null pointer exception when I call doStuff() 这种情况在某些时候有效，但是如果异步数据发生的时间比初始化所有内容要花费的时间长，那么当我调用doStuff()时会得到一个空指针异常

Use promise objects 使用promise对象

This would probably work. 这可能会奏效。 The only downside it everywhere I call MyService I will have to know that doStuff() returns a promise and all the code will have to us then to interact with the promise. 我称之为MyService的唯一缺点就是我必须知道doStuff（）会返回一个promise， then我们需要所有代码与promise进行交互。 I would rather just wait until myData is back before loading the my application. 在加载我的应用程序之前，我宁愿等到myData返回。

Manual Bootstrap 手动Bootstrap

angular.element(document).ready(function() {
    $.getJSON("data.json", function (data) {
       // can't initialize the data here because the service doesn't exist yet
       angular.bootstrap(document);
       // too late to initialize here because something may have already
       // tried to call doStuff() and would have got a null pointer exception
    });
});

Global Javascript Var I could send my JSON directly to a global Javascript variable: 全局Javascript Var我可以将我的JSON直接发送到全局Javascript变量：

HTML: HTML：

<script type="text/javascript" src="data.js"></script>

data.js: data.js：

var dataForMyService = { 
// myData here
};

Then it would be available when initializing MyService : 然后在初始化MySer