SSH访问Amazon EC2实例时权限被拒绝（publickey）[关闭]

本文翻译自：Permission denied (publickey) when SSH Access to Amazon EC2 instance [closed]

I want to use my Amazon ec2 instance but faced the following error: 我想使用我的Amazon ec2实例，但遇到以下错误：

Permission denied (publickey).

I have created my key pair and downloaded .pem file. 我创建了密钥对并下载了.pem文件。

Given: 鉴于：

chmod  600 pem file.

Then, this command 然后，这个命令

ssh -i /home/kashif/serverkey.pem  ubuntu@ec2-54-227-242-179.compute-1.amazonaws.com

But have this error: 但有这个错误：

Permission denied (publickey)

Also, how can I connect with filezilla to upload/download files? 另外， 如何连接filezilla上传/下载文件？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1Fq6e/SSH访问Amazon-EC-实例时权限被拒绝-publickey-关闭

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#2楼

This error message means you failed to authenticate. 此错误消息表示您无法进行身份验证。

These are common reasons that can cause that: 这些是导致这种情况的常见原因：

1. Trying to connect with the wrong key. 试图用错误的密钥连接。 Are you sure this instance is using this keypair? 你确定这个实例正在使用这个密钥对吗？
2. Trying to connect with the wrong username. 试图用错误的用户名连接。 ubuntu is the username for the ubuntu based AWS distribution, but on some others it's ec2-user (or admin on some Debians, according to Bogdan Kulbida's answer)(can also be root , fedora , see below) ubuntu是基于ubuntu的AWS发行版的用户名，但是对于其他一些ec2-user来说，它是ec2-user ࿰