使用Unix中的Less来转到特定的行号

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 11:39:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 11:39:55 发布

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文章标签： shell unix search less-unix

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/a1mK/Going-to-a-specific-line-number-using-Less-in-Unix

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本文介绍了如何在大型文件中使用Unix的Less命令迅速跳转到特定行号，如通过'g'命令结合行号，或者利用'+'参数在启动Less时指定行号，提高查找效率。

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本文翻译自：Going to a specific line number using Less in Unix

I have a file that has around million lines. 我有一个大约有一百万行的文件。 I need to go to line number 320123 to check the data. 我需要转到第320123行来检查数据。 How do I do that? 我怎么做？

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/a1mK/使用Unix中的Less来转到特定的行号

#2楼

For editing this is possible in nano via +n from command line, eg, 对于编辑，这可以在命令行的nano via +n进行，例如，

nano +16 file.txt

To open file.txt to line 16. 将file.txt打开到第16行。

#3楼

To open at a specific line straight from the command line, use: 要直接从命令行打开特定行，请使用：

less +320123 filename

If you want to see the line numbers too: 如果你想看到行号：

less +320123 -N filename

You can also choose to display a specific line of the file at a specific line of the terminal, for when you need a few lines of context. 您还可以选择在终端的特定行显示文件的特定行，以便在需要几行上下文时显示。 For example, this will open the file with line 320123 on the 10th line of the terminal: 例如，这将在终端的第10行打开带有320123行的文件：

less +320123 -j 10 filename

#4楼

From within less (in Linux): 从少到少（在Linux中）：

 g and the line number to go forward

 G and the line number to go backwards

Used alone, g and G will take you to the first and last line in a file respectively; 单独使用，g和G将分别带到文件的第一行和最后一行; used with a number they are both equivalent. 与数字一起使用它们都是等价的。

An example; 一个例子; you want to go to line 320123 of a file, 你想去一个文件的第320123行，

press 'g' and after the colon type in the number 320123 按'g'并在冒号后输入数字320123

Additionally you can type '-N' inside less to activate / deactivate the line numbers. 此外，您可以在less内键入'-N'来激活/停用行号。 You can as a matter of fact pass any command line switches from inside the program, such as -j or -N. 事实上，您可以从程序内部传递任何命令行开关，例如-j或-N。

NOTE: You can provide the line number in the command line to start less (less +number -N) which will be much faster than doing it from inside the program: 注意：您可以在命令行中提供行号以减少（少于+数字-N），这比在程序内部执行要快得多：

less +12345 -N /var/log/hugelogfile

This will open a file displaying the line numbers and starting at line 12345 这将打开一个显示行号的文件，从第12345行开始

Source: man 1 less and built-in help in less (less 418) 资料来源：男子少1人，内置帮助少（少418人）

#5楼

With n being the line number: n为行号：

ng : Jump to line number n. ng ：跳转到第n行。 Default is the start of the file. 默认值是文件的开头。
nG : Jump to line number n. nG ：跳转到第n行。 Default is the end of the file. 默认值是文件的结尾。