根据另一个列表中的值对列表进行排序？

本文翻译自：Sorting list based on values from another list?

I have a list of strings like this: 我有一个这样的字符串列表：

X = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i"]
Y = [ 0,   1,   1,    0,   1,   2,   2,   0,   1]

What is the shortest way of sorting X using values from Y to get the following output? 使用Y中的值对X进行排序以获取以下输出的最短方法是什么？

["a", "d", "h", "b", "c", "e", "i", "f", "g"]

The order of the elements having the same "key" does not matter. 具有相同“键”的元素的顺序无关紧要。 I can resort to the use of for constructs but I am curious if there is a shorter way. 我可以求助于for构造，但是我想知道是否有更短的方法。 Any suggestions? 有什么建议么？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/RlmF/根据另一个列表中的值对列表进行排序

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#2楼

Another alternative, combining several of the answers. 另一个选择，结合几个答案。

zip(*sorted(zip(Y,X)))[1]

In order to work for python3: 为了使用python3：

list(zip(*sorted(zip(B,A))))[1]

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#3楼

Also, if you don't mind using numpy arrays (or in fact already are dealing with numpy arrays...), here is another nice solution: 另外，如果您不介意使用numpy数组（或者实际上已经在处理numpy数组...），这是另一个不错的解决方案：

people = ['Jim', 'Pam', 'Micheal', 'Dwight']
ages = [27, 25, 4, 9]

import numpy
people = numpy.array(people)
ages = numpy.array(ages)
inds = ages.argsort()
sortedPeople = people[inds]

I found it here: http://scienceoss.com/sort-one-list-by-another-list/ 我在这里找到它： http : //scienceoss.com/sort-one-list-by-another-list/

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#4楼

I like having a list of sorted indices. 我喜欢列出排序索引。 That way, I can sort any list in the same order as the source list. 这样，我可以按照与源列表相同的顺序对任何列表进行排序。 Once you have a list of sorted indices, a simple list comprehension will do the trick: 一旦有了排序索引的列表，简单的列表理解就可以解决问题：

X = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i"]
Y = [ 0,   1,   1,    0,   1,   2,   2,   0,   1]

sorted_y_idx_list = sorted(range(len(Y)),key=lambda x:Y[x])
Xs = [X[i] for i in sorted_y_idx_list ]

print( "Xs:", Xs )
# prints: Xs: ["a", "d", "h", "b", "c", "e", "i", "f", "g"]

Note that the sorted index list can also be gotten using numpy.argsort() . 请注意，也可以使用numpy.argsort()获得排序后的索引列表。

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#5楼

more_itertools has a tool for sorting iterables in parallel: more_itertools有一个用于并行迭代可迭代对象的工具：

from more_itertools import sort_together


sort_together([Y, X])[1]
# ('a', 'd', 'h', 'b', 'c', 'e', 'i', 'f', 'g')

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#6楼

You can create a pandas Series , using the primary list as data and the other list as index , and then just sort by the index: 您可以创建pandas Series ，使用主列表作为data ，另一个列表作为index ，然后按索引排序：

import pandas as pd
pd.Series(data=X,index=Y).sort_index().tolist()

output: 输出：

['a', 'd', 'h', 'b', 'c', 'e', 'i', 'f', 'g']