获取URL查询字符串参数

本文翻译自：Get URL query string parameters

What is the "less code needed" way to get parameters from a URL query string which is formatted like the following? 从格式如下的URL查询字符串中获取参数的“较少代码”方法是什么？

www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?myqueryhash www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?myqueryhash

Output should be: myqueryhash 输出应为： myqueryhash

I am aware of this approach: 我知道这种方法：

www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?q=myquery

<?php
   echo $_GET['q'];  //Output: myquery
?>

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/ZXN9/获取URL查询字符串参数

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#2楼

The function parse_str() automatically reads all query parameters into an array. 函数parse_str()自动将所有查询参数读入数组。

For example, if the URL is http://www.example.com/page.php?x=100&y=200 , the code 例如，如果URL为http://www.example.com/page.php?x=100&y=200 ，则代码

$queries = array();
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $queries);

will store parameters into the $queries array ( $queries['x']=100 , $queries['y']=200 ). 会将参数存储到$queries数组中（ $queries['x']=100 ， $queries['y']=200 ）。

Look at documentation of parse_str 查看parse_str的文档

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EDIT 编辑

According to the PHP documentation, parse_str() should only be used with a second parameter. 根据PHP文档， parse_str()仅应与第二个参数一起使用。 Using parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) on this URL will create variables $x and $y , which makes the code vulnerable to attacks such as http://www.example.com/page.php?authenticated=1 . 在此URL上使用parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])将创建变量$x和$y ，这会使代码容易受到诸如http://www.example.com/page.php?authenticated=1攻击的攻击。

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#3楼

The PHP way to do it is using the function parse_url , which parses a URL and return its components. PHP的实现方法是使用parse_url函数，该函数解析URL并返回其组件。 Including the query string. 包括查询字符串。

Example: 例：

$url = 'www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?myqueryhash';
echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY); # output "myqueryhash"

Full documentation here 完整的文档在这里

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#4楼

Also if you are looking for current file name along with the query string, you will just need following 另外，如果您要查找当前文件名以及查询字符串，则只需执行以下操作

basename($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])

It would provide you info like following example 它将为您提供信息，例如以下示例

file.php?arg1=val&arg2=val file.php？arg1 = val＆arg2 = val

And if you also want full path of file as well starting from root, eg /folder/folder2/file.php?arg1=val&arg2=val then just remove basename() function and just use fillowing 而且，如果您还希望从根目录开始也要有完整的文件路径，例如/folder/folder2/file.php?arg1=val&arg2=val，则只需删除basename（）函数，然后使用fillowing

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']

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#5楼

Here is my function to rebuild parts of the REFERRER's query string. 这是我的函数，用于重建REFERRER的查询字符串的一部分。

If the calling page already had a query string in its own URL , and you must go back to that page and want to send back some, not all, of that $_GET vars (eg a page number). 如果调用页面已经在其自己的URL中具有查询字符串，则您必须返回该页面，并希望发送回一部分$_GET变量（而不是全部）（例如，页码）。

Example: Referrer's query string was ?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3 calling refererQueryString( 'foo' , 'baz' ) returns foo=1&baz=3" : 示例：引荐refererQueryString( 'foo' , 'baz' )的查询字符串为?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3调用refererQueryString( 'foo' , 'baz' )返回foo=1&baz=3" ：

function refererQueryString(/* var args */) {

    //Return empty string if no referer or no $_GET vars in referer available:
    if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
        empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
        empty(parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PHP_URL_QUERY ))) {

        return '';
    }

    //Get URL query of referer (something like "threadID=7&page=8")
    $refererQueryString = parse_url(urldecode($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']), PHP_URL_QUERY);

    //Which values do you want to extract? (You passed their names as variables.)
    $args = func_get_args();

    //Get '[key=name]' strings out of referer's URL:
    $pairs = explode('&',$refererQueryString);

    //String you will return later:
    $return = '';

    //Analyze retrieved strings and look for the ones of interest:
    foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
        $keyVal = explode('=',$pair);
        $key = &$keyVal[0];
        $val = urlencode($keyVal[1]);
        //If you passed the name as arg, attach current pair to return string:
        if(in_array($key,$args)) {
            $return .= '&'. $key . '=' .$val;
        }
    }

    //Here are your returned 'key=value' pairs glued together with "&":
    return ltrim($return,'&');
}

//If your referer was 'page.php?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3'
//and you want to header() back to 'page.php?foo=1&baz=3'
//(no 'bar', only foo and baz), then apply:

header('Location: page.php?'.refererQueryString('foo','baz'));

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#6楼

For getting each node in the URI, you can use function explode() to $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']. 要获取URI中的每个节点，可以对$ _SERVER ['REQUEST_URI']使用函数explode() 。 If you want to get strings without knowing if it is passed or not. 如果要获取字符串而不知道是否传递了字符串。 you may use the function I defined myself to get query parameters from $_REQUEST (as it works both for POST and GET params). 您可以使用我自己定义的函数从$ _REQUEST获取查询参数（因为它同时适用于POST和GET参数）。

function getv($key, $default = '', $data_type = '')
{
    $param = (isset($_REQUEST[$key]) ? $_REQUEST[$key] : $default);

    if (!is_array($param) && $data_type == 'int') {
        $param = intval($param);
    }

    return $param;
}

There might be some cases when we want to get query parameters converted into Integer type, so I added the third parameter to this function. 在某些情况下，我们希望将查询参数转换为Integer类型，因此我在此函数中添加了第三个参数。