本文翻译自:Upload files with HTTPWebrequest (multipart/form-data)
Is there any class, library or some piece of code which will help me to upload files with HTTPWebrequest ? 是否有任何类,库或某些代码段可以帮助我使用HTTPWebrequest上传文件?
Edit 2: 编辑2:
I do not want to upload to a WebDAV folder or something like that. 我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的文件。 I want to simulate a browser, so just like you upload your avatar to a forum or upload a file via form in a web application. 我想模拟一个浏览器,就像您将头像上传到论坛或通过Web应用程序中的表单上传文件一样。 Upload to a form which uses a multipart/form-data. 上传到使用多部分/表单数据的表单。
Edit: 编辑:
WebClient is not cover my requirements, so I'm looking for a solution with HTTPWebrequest . WebClient不能满足我的要求,因此我正在寻找HTTPWebrequest解决方案。
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/2NMU/使用HTTPWebrequest上传文件-多部分-表单数据
#2楼
Check out the MyToolkit library: 签出MyToolkit库:
var request = new HttpPostRequest("http://www.server.com");
request.Data.Add("name", "value"); // POST data
request.Files.Add(new HttpPostFile("name", "file.jpg", "path/to/file.jpg"));
await Http.PostAsync(request, OnRequestFinished);
http://mytoolkit.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Http http://mytoolkit.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Http
#3楼
For me, the following works (mostly inspirated from all of the following answers), I started from Elad's answer and modify/simplify things to match my need (remove not file form inputs, only one file, ...). 对我来说,以下作品(大部分是从以下所有答案中得到启发),我从埃拉德的答案开始,并进行了修改/简化,以适应我的需要(不删除文件形式输入,仅删除一个文件,...)。
Hope it can helps somebody :) 希望它可以帮助某人:)
(PS: I know that exception handling is not implemented and it assumes that it was written inside a class, so I may need some integration effort...) (PS:我知道未实现异常处理,并且假定它是在类内部编写的,因此我可能需要一些集成工作...)
private void uploadFile()
{
Random rand = new Random();
string boundary = "----boundary" + rand.Next().ToString();
Stream data_stream;
byte[] header = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file_path\"; filename=\"" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(this.file) + "\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
// Do the request
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(MBF_URL);
request.UserAgent = "My Toolbox";
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
data_stream = request.GetRequestStream();
data_stream.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
byte[] file_bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(this.file);
data_stream.Write(file_bytes, 0, file_bytes.Length);
data_stream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
data_stream.Close();
// Read the response
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
data_stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data_stream);
this.url = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (this.url == "") { this.url = "No response :("; }
reader.Close();
data_stream.Close();
response.Close();
}
#4楼
Based on the code provided above I added support for multiple files and also uploading a stream directly without the need to have a local file. 根据上面提供的代码,我添加了对多个文件的支持,并且还直接上传了流,而无需本地文件。
To upload files to a specific url including some post params do the following: 要将文件上传到特定的URL(包括一些发布参数),请执行以下操作:
RequestHelper.PostMultipart(
"http://www.myserver.com/upload.php",
new Dictionary<string, object>() {
{ "testparam", "my value" },
{ "file", new FormFile() { Name = "image.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", FilePath = "c:\\temp\\myniceimage.jpg" } },
{ "other_file", new FormFile() { Name = "image2.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", Stream = imageDataStream } },
});
To enhance this even more one could determine the name and mime type from the given file itself. 为了增强这一点,甚至可以从给定文件本身确定名称和mime类型。
public class FormFile
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public Stream Stream { get; set; }
}
public class RequestHelper
{
public static string PostMultipart(string url, Dictionary<string, object> parameters) {
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
if(parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0) {
using(Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) {
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in parameters) {
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
if(pair.Value is FormFile) {
FormFile file = pair.Value as FormFile;
string header = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"; filename=\"" + file.Name + "\"\r\nContent-Type: " + file.ContentType + "\r\n\r\n";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
int bytesRead;
if(file.Stream == null) {
// upload from file
using(FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(file.FilePath)) {
while((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
fileStream.Close();
}
}
else {
// upload from given stream
while((bytesRead = file.Stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
else {
string data = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"\r\n\r\n" + pair.Value;
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
}
using(WebResponse response = request.GetResponse()) {
using(Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
#5楼
UPDATE: Using .NET 4.5 (or .NET 4.0 by adding the Microsoft.Net.Http package from NuGet) this is possible without external code, extensions, and "low level" HTTP manipulation. 更新:使用.NET 4.5(或通过从NuGet添加Microsoft.Net.Http包的.NET 4.0),无需外部代码,扩展名和“低级” HTTP操作就可以实现此目的。 Here is an example: 这是一个例子:
// Perform the equivalent of posting a form with a filename and two files, in HTML:
// <form action="{url}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
// <input type="text" name="filename" />
// <input type="file" name="file1" />
// <input type="file" name="file2" />
// </form>
private async Task<System.IO.Stream> UploadAsync(string url, string filename, Stream fileStream, byte [] fileBytes)
{
// Convert each of the three inputs into HttpContent objects
HttpContent stringContent = new StringContent(filename);
// examples of converting both Stream and byte [] to HttpContent objects
// representing input type file
HttpContent fileStreamContent = new StreamContent(fileStream);
HttpContent bytesContent = new ByteArrayContent(fileBytes);
// Submit the form using HttpClient and
// create form data as Multipart (enctype="multipart/form-data")
using (var client = new HttpClient())
using (var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
// Add the HttpContent objects to the form data
// <input type="text" name="filename" />
formData.Add(stringContent, "filename", "filename");
// <input type="file" name="file1" />
formData.Add(fileStreamContent, "file1", "file1");
// <input type="file" name="file2" />
formData.Add(bytesContent, "file2", "file2");
// Invoke the request to the server
// equivalent to pressing the submit button on
// a form with attributes (action="{url}" method="post")
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, formData);
// ensure the request was a success
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return null;
}
return await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
}
}
#6楼
I realize this is probably really late, but I was searching for the same solution. 我意识到这可能真的很晚,但是我正在寻找相同的解决方案。 I found the following response from a Microsoft rep 我从Microsoft代表处发现以下回应
private void UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, string logpath, NameValueCollection nvc)
{
long length = 0;
string boundary = "----------------------------" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest2.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +
boundary;
httpWebRequest2.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest2.KeepAlive = true;
httpWebRequest2.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";
foreach(string key in nvc.Keys)
{
string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
}
memStream.Write(boundarybytes,0,boundarybytes.Length);
string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
for(int i=0;i<files.Length;i++)
{
string header = string.Format(headerTemplate,"file"+i,files[i]);
byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
memStream.Write(headerbytes,0,headerbytes.Length);
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ( (bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0 )
{
memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
memStream.Write(boundarybytes,0,boundarybytes.Length);
fileStream.Close();
}
httpWebRequest2.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
Stream requestStream = httpWebRequest2.GetRequestStream();
memStream.Position = 0;
byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
memStream.Read(tempBuffer,0,tempBuffer.Length);
memStream.Close();
requestStream.Write(tempBuffer,0,tempBuffer.Length );
requestStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse2 = httpWebRequest2.GetResponse();
Stream stream2 = webResponse2.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
webResponse2.Close();
httpWebRequest2 = null;
webResponse2 = null;
}