如何修复“ ImportError：无法导入名称IncompleteRead”？

本文翻译自：How do I fix 'ImportError: cannot import name IncompleteRead'?

When I try to install anything with pip or pip3 , I get: 当我尝试使用pip或pip3安装任何东西时，我得到：

$ sudo pip3 install python3-tk
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 356, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2476, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2190, in load
    ['__name__'])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from pip.vcs import git, mercurial, subversion, bazaar  # noqa
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/vcs/mercurial.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip.download import path_to_url
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 25, in <module>
    from requests.compat import IncompleteRead
ImportError: cannot import name 'IncompleteRead'

I have a Ubuntu 14.10 system. 我有一个Ubuntu 14.10系统。

How can I fix this problem? 我该如何解决这个问题？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1QIEU/如何修复-ImportError-无法导入名称IncompleteRead

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#2楼

The problem is the Python module requests . 问题是Python模块的requests 。 It can be fixed by 可以通过固定

$ sudo apt-get purge python-requests
[now requests and pip gets deinstalled]
$ sudo apt-get install python-requests python-pip

If you have this problem with Python 3, you have to write python3 instead of python . 如果您在Python 3中遇到此问题，则必须编写python3而不是python 。

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#3楼

This problem is caused by a mismatch between your pip installation and your requests installation. 此问题是由您的pip安装与请求安装之间的不匹配引起的。

As of requests version 2.4.0 requests.compat.IncompleteRead has been removed . 从请求版本2.4.0 开始，已经删除了 requests.compat.IncompleteRead 。 Older versions of pip, eg from July 2014 , still relied on IncompleteRead . 较早版本的pip，例如从2014年7月开始 ，仍然依赖IncompleteRead 。 In the current version of pip, the import of IncompleteRead has been removed. 在当前版本的pip中，已删除了IncompleteRead的导入。

So the one to blame is either: 因此，应该怪的是：

• requests, for removing public API too quickly 请求，以太快地删除公共API
• Ubuntu for updating pip too slowly Ubuntu的更新点太慢

You can solve this issue, by either updating pip via Ubuntu (if there is a newer version) or by installing pip aside from Ubuntu. 您可以通过通过Ubuntu更新pip（如果有较新版本）或通过在Ubuntu之外安装pip来解决此问题。

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#4楼

While this previous answer might be the reason, this snipped worked for me as a solution (in Ubuntu 14.04 ): 尽管可能是前面的答案 ，但它还是作为解决方案（在Ubuntu 14.04 ）为我工作：

First remove the package from the package manager: 首先从程序包管理器中删除程序包：

# apt-get remove python-pip

And then install the latest version by side: 然后并排安装最新版本：

# easy_install pip

(thanks to @Aufziehvogel, @JunchaoGu) （感谢@ Aufziehvogel，@ JunchaoGu）

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#5楼

On Ubuntu 14.04 I resolved this by using the pip installation bootstrap script, as described in the documentation 在Ubuntu 14.04上，我通过使用pip安装引导脚本解决了此问题，如文档中所述

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

That's an OK solution for a development environment. 对于开发环境来说，这是一个好的解决方案。

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#6楼

要修复pip3（在Ubuntu 14.10上工作）：

easy_install3 -U pip