java邮件发送的简单应用

一.下载jar包

二.实现步骤

1、自定义UserAuthenticator继承抽象类Authenticator，用于用户鉴权

2、设置SMTP服务器地址、端口等信息

3、创建邮件会话，即登录邮箱

4、创建邮件消息，即编写邮件内容

5、发送邮件

三.实现代码

写一个邮件内容的是实体类

package com.xfz.util;

import java.util.Properties;

public class MailSenderInfo {
	//发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
	private String mailServerHost;
	private String mailServerPort="25";
	//邮件发送的地址
	private String formAddress;
	//邮件接收者的地址
	private String toAddress;
	//登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
	private String userName;
	private String passWord;
	//是否需要身份验证
	private boolean validate=false;
	//邮件主题
	private String subject;
	//邮件的文本内容
	private String content;
	//邮件附件的文件名
	private String[] attachFileNames;
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 获得邮件会话属性
	 */
	public Properties getProperties() {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
		p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
		p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
		return p;
	}

	public String getMailServerHost() {
		return mailServerHost;
	}

	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}

	public String getMailServerPort() {
		return mailServerPort;
	}

	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}

	public String getFormAddress() {
		return formAddress;
	}

	public void setFormAddress(String formAddress) {
		this.formAddress = formAddress;
	}

	public String getToAddress() {
		return toAddress;
	}

	public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

	public boolean isValidate() {
		return validate;
	}

	public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
		this.validate = validate;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
		return attachFileNames;
	}

	public void setAttachFileNames(String[] attachFileNames) {
		this.attachFileNames = attachFileNames;
	}
	
	

}

发送邮件时的身份验证器

package com.xfz.util;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
	String userName=null;
	String passWord=null;
	
	public MyAuthenticator() {}
	
	public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
		this.userName = username;
		this.passWord = password;
	}
 
	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
		return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, passWord);
	}

}

邮件发送器

package com.xfz.util;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

/**
 * @author mailinfo  待发送邮件的信息
 * 以文本格式发送邮件
 */
public class SimpleMailSender {
	public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailinfo) {
		//判断是否需要身份验证
		MyAuthenticator authenticator =null;
		Properties pro=mailinfo.getProperties();
		if(mailinfo.isValidate()) {
			//如果需要身份验证，则创建一个密码验证器
			authenticator=new MyAuthenticator(mailinfo.getUserName(), mailinfo.getPassWord());
		}
		//根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession=Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
			try {
				//根据session创建一个邮件消息
				Message mailMessage=new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
				//创建邮件发送者的地址
				Address from=new InternetAddress(mailinfo.getFormAddress());
				//设置邮件消息的发送者
				mailMessage.setFrom(from);
				//创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息当中
				Address to=new InternetAddress(mailinfo.getToAddress());
				mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
				//设置邮件消息的主题
				mailMessage.setSubject(mailinfo.getSubject());
				//设置邮件消息的发送时间
				mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
				//设置邮件消息的主要内容
				String mailContent=mailinfo.getContent();
				mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
				//发送邮件
				Transport.send(mailMessage);
				return true;
			} catch (MessagingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		 return false;
	}
	
	public void send() {
		//这个类主要是设置邮件
		MailSenderInfo mailInfo=new MailSenderInfo();
		//获取IP和端口
		mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com");
		mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465");
		//是否进行身份验证
		mailInfo.setValidate(true);
		//获取邮箱用户名和密码
		mailInfo.setUserName("2320747615@qq.com");
		mailInfo.setPassWord("密码");
		//获取邮箱地址
		mailInfo.setFormAddress("2320747615@qq.com");
		//获取接收者的邮箱地址
		mailInfo.setToAddress("2644598588@qq.com");
		mailInfo.setSubject("主题");
		//内容
		String body="今天天气真好！词穷";
		//这个类主要用来发送邮件
		SimpleMailSender sms=new SimpleMailSender();
		//发送文体格式
		sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
	}

}