PopupWindow和dialog的实战与区别讲解

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 13:13:30 发布

傲娇的koala

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 13:13:30 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发 Android 自定义View Android View 文章标签： dialog popupWindow dialog与popupWindow二者的区别

本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xgangzai/article/details/81480635

版权

本文详细介绍了PopupWindow和Dialog在Android开发中的应用，包括它们的封装、显示位置、宽高设置、返回键监听、蒙层处理、点击关闭行为以及阻塞特性。此外，还探讨了在不同场景下如何选择使用Dialog或PopupWindow。

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前言：

dialog和PopupWindow在开发中是比较常用的两个View，二者都需要在Window上显示出来，正所谓有view的地方就有window，同时二者都需要调用setContentView方法，为什么请查看文章（Activity Window View三者之间的关系 https://blog.csdn.net/xgangzai/article/details/81390630）。

封装的dialog

dialog采用构造者模式，同属包括内部某按钮点击事件的接口回调，以及EditText等控件输入后在Activity中值的获取等。

自定义dialog

public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {
   
    private Context context;
    private int height, width;
    private boolean cancelTouchOut;
    private View view;

    private CustomDialog(Builder builder) {
        super(builder.context);
        context = builder.context;
        height = builder.height;
        width = builder.width;
        cancelTouchOut = builder.cancelTouchOut;
        view = builder.view;
    }

    private CustomDialog(Builder builder, int resStyle) {
        super(builder.context, resStyle);
        context = builder.context;
        height = builder.height;
        width = builder.width;
        cancelTouchOut = builder.cancelTouchOut;
        view = builder.view;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(view);
        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(cancelTouchOut);
        Window win = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = win.getAttributes();
        lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
        lp.height = height;
        lp.width = width;
        win.setAttributes(lp);
    }

    public static final class Builder {
   
        private Context context;
        private int height, width;
        private boolean cancelTouchOut;
        private View view;
        private int resStyle = -1;

        public Builder(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        public Builder view(int resView) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resView, null);
            return this;
        }

        public Builder heightpx(int val) {
            height = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder widthpx(int val) {
            width = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder heightdp(int val) {
            height = DensityUtil.dip2px(context, val);
            return this;
        }