异步调用
发送异步请求
异步请求传参
异步请求响应
跨域访问
跨域环境搭建
跨域访问支持
相关源码
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_test_ajax</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--json相关坐标3个-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--构建-->
<build>
<!--设置插件-->
<plugins>
<!--具体的插件配置-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
处理器类:
package com.itheima.controller;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class AjaxController {
// @RequestMapping("/ajaxController")
// public String ajaxController(){
// System.out.println("ajax request is running...");
// return "page.jsp";
// }
@RequestMapping("/ajaxController")
//使用@RequestBody注解，可以将请求体内容封装到指定参数中
public String ajaxController(@RequestBody String message){
System.out.println("ajax request is running..."+message);
return "page.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/ajaxPojoToController")
//如果处理参数是POJO，且页面发送的请求数据格式与POJO中的属性对应，@RequestBody注解可以自动映射对应请求数据到POJO中
//注意：POJO中的属性如果请求数据中没有，属性值为null，POJO中没有的属性如果请求数据中有，不进行映射
public String ajaxPojoToController(@RequestBody User user){
System.out.println("controller pojo :"+user);
return "page.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/ajaxListToController")
//如果处理参数是List集合且封装了POJO，且页面发送的数据是JSON格式的对象数组，数据将自动映射到集合参数中
public String ajaxListToController(@RequestBody List<User> userList){
System.out.println("controller list :"+userList);
return "page.jsp";
}
//使用注解@ResponseBody可以将返回的页面不进行解析，直接返回字符串，该注解可以添加到方法上方或返回值前面
@RequestMapping("/ajaxReturnString")
// @ResponseBody
public @ResponseBody String ajaxReturnString(){
System.out.println("controller return string ...");
return "page.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/ajaxReturnJson")
@ResponseBody
//基于jackon技术，使用@ResponseBody注解可以将返回的POJO对象转成json格式数据
public User ajaxReturnJson(){
System.out.println("controller return json pojo...");
User user = new User();
user.setName("Jockme");
user.setAge(39);
return user;
}
@RequestMapping("/ajaxReturnJsonList")
@ResponseBody
//基于jackon技术，使用@ResponseBody注解可以将返回的保存POJO对象的集合转成json数组格式数据
public List ajaxReturnJsonList(){
System.out.println("controller return json list...");
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("Tom");
user1.setAge(3);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("Jerry");
user2.setAge(5);
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
al.add(user1);
al.add(user2);
return al;
}
@RequestMapping("/cross")
@ResponseBody
//使用@CrossOrigin开启跨域访问
//标注在处理器方法上方表示该方法支持跨域访问
//标注在处理器类上方表示该处理器类中的所有处理器方法均支持跨域访问
@CrossOrigin
public User cross(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("controller cross..."+request.getRequestURL());
User user = new User();
user.setName("Jockme");
user.setAge(39);
return user;
}
}
异步请求页面
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java" contentType="text/html;UTF-8" %>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjax">访问springmvc后台controller</a><br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjaxPojo">访问springmvc后台controller，传递Json格式POJO</a><br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjaxList">访问springmvc后台controller，传递Json格式List</a><br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjaxReturnString">访问springmvc后台controller，返回字符串数据</a><br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjaxReturnJson">访问springmvc后台controller，返回Json数据</a><br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testAjaxReturnJsonList">访问springmvc后台controller，返回Json数组数据</a><br/>
<br/>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="testCross">跨域访问</a><br/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
//为id="testAjax"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjax").click(function(){
//发送异步调用
$.ajax({
//请求方式：POST请求
type:"POST",
//请求的地址
url:"ajaxController",
//请求参数（也就是请求内容）
data:'ajax message',
//响应正文类型
dataType:"text",
//请求正文的MIME类型
contentType:"application/text",
});
});
//为id="testAjaxPojo"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjaxPojo").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ajaxPojoToController",
data:'{"name":"Jock","age":39}',
dataType:"text",
contentType:"application/json",
});
});
//为id="testAjaxList"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjaxList").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ajaxListToController",
data:'[{"name":"Jock","age":39},{"name":"Jockme","age":40}]',
dataType:"text",
contentType:"application/json",
});
});
//为id="testAjaxReturnString"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjaxReturnString").click(function(){
//发送异步调用
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ajaxReturnString",
//回调函数
success:function(data){
//打印返回结果
alert(data);
}
});
});
//为id="testAjaxReturnJson"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjaxReturnJson").click(function(){
//发送异步调用
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ajaxReturnJson",
//回调函数
success:function(data){
alert(data);
alert(data['name']+" , "+data['age']);
}
});
});
//为id="testAjaxReturnJsonList"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testAjaxReturnJsonList").click(function(){
//发送异步调用
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ajaxReturnJsonList",
//回调函数
success:function(data){
alert(data);
alert(data.length);
alert(data[0]["name"]);
alert(data[1]["age"]);
}
});
});
//为id="testCross"的组件绑定点击事件
$("#testCross").click(function(){
//发送异步调用
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"http://www.jock.com/cross",
//回调函数
success:function(data){
alert("跨域调用信息反馈："+data['name']+" , "+data['age']);
}
});
});
});
</script>
浏览器显示页面:
idea后台:
拦截器
请求处理过程解析
拦截器简介
拦截器VS过滤器
拦截器开发入门
拦截器执行流程
拦截器参数
拦截器配置项
拦截器链配置
责任链模式
相关源码
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_test_interceptor</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--构建-->
<build>
<!--设置插件-->
<plugins>
<!--具体的插件配置-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
<!--开启拦截器使用-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!--开启具体的拦截器的使用，可以配置多个-->
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--设置拦截器的拦截路径，支持*通配-->
<!--/** 表示拦截所有映射-->
<!--/* 表示拦截所有/开头的映射-->
<!--/user/* 表示拦截所有/user/开头的映射-->
<!--/user/add* 表示拦截所有/user/开头，且具体映射名称以add开头的映射-->
<!--/user/*All 表示拦截所有/user/开头，且具体映射名称以All结尾的映射-->
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<!--<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:mapping path="/handleRun*"/>-->
<!--设置拦截排除的路径，配置/**或/*，达到快速配置的目的-->
<!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/b*"/>-->
<!--指定具体的拦截器类-->
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<!--配置多个拦截器，配置顺序即为最终运行顺序-->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor2"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor3"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
处理器类:
package com.itheima.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
@Controller
public class InterceptorController {
@RequestMapping("/handleRun")
public String handleRun() {
System.out.println("业务处理器运行------------main");
return "page.jsp";
}
}
自定义拦截器类:
package com.itheima.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//自定义拦截器需要实现HandleInterceptor接口
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//处理器运行之前执行
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("前置运行----a1");
//返回值为false将拦截原始处理器的运行
//如果配置多拦截器，返回值为false将终止当前拦截器后面配置的拦截器的运行
return true;
}
//处理器运行之后执行
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("后置运行----b1");
}
//所有拦截器的后置执行全部结束后，执行该操作
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("完成运行----c1");
}
//三个方法的运行顺序为 preHandle -> postHandle -> afterCompletion
//如果preHandle返回值为false，三个方法仅运行preHandle
}
package com.itheima.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("前置运行------a2");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("后置运行------b2");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("完成运行------c2");
}
}
package com.itheima.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyInterceptor3 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("前置运行--------a3");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("后置运行--------b3");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("完成运行--------c3");
}
}
page.jsp
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java" contentType="text/html;UTF-8" %>
<html>
<body>
<h1>拦截器测试中...</h1>
</body>
</html>
运行结果
浏览器显示页面
idea后台
异常处理
HandlerExceptionResolver接口(异常处理器)
异常处理分类
使用注解实现异常分类处理
两种异常处理方式对比
- 注解处理器可以拦截到入参类型转换异常
- 非注解处理器无法拦截到入参类型转换异常
项目异常处理方案
自定义异常
实用技术
上传文件过程分析
MultipartResolver接口
文件上传实现
服务器上传文件注意事项
Restful
Restful开发入门
Restful简化配置
文件上传相关源码
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传下载-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!--设置插件-->
<plugins>
<!--具体的插件配置-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
jsp页面
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java" contentType="text/html;UTF-8" %>
<form action="/fileupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<%--文件上传表单的name属性值一定要与controller处理器中方法的参数对应，否则无法实现文件上传--%>
上传LOGO：<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
上传照片：<input type="file" name="file1"/><br/>
上传任意文件：<input type="file" name="file2"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
<!--配置文件上传处理器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000000"/>
</bean>
</beans>
处理器类:
package com.itheima.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/fileupload")
//参数中定义MultipartFile参数，用于接收页面提交的type=file类型的表单，要求表单名称与参数名相同
public String fileupload(MultipartFile file,MultipartFile file1,MultipartFile file2, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file upload is running ..."+file);
// MultipartFile参数中封装了上传的文件的相关信息
// System.out.println(file.getSize());
// System.out.println(file.getBytes().length);
// System.out.println(file.getContentType());
// System.out.println(file.getName());
// System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
// System.out.println(file.isEmpty());
//首先判断是否是空文件，也就是存储空间占用为0的文件
if(!file.isEmpty()){
//如果大小在范围要求内正常处理，否则抛出自定义异常告知用户（未实现）
//获取原始上传的文件名，可以作为当前文件的真实名称保存到数据库中备用
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//设置保存的路径
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
//保存文件的方法，指定保存的位置和文件名即可，通常文件名使用随机生成策略产生，避免文件名冲突问题
file.transferTo(new File(realPath,file.getOriginalFilename()));
}
//测试一次性上传多个文件
if(!file1.isEmpty()){
String fileName = file1.getOriginalFilename();
//可以根据需要，对不同种类的文件做不同的存储路径的区分，修改对应的保存位置即可
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
file1.transferTo(new File(realPath,file1.getOriginalFilename()));
}
if(!file2.isEmpty()){
String fileName = file2.getOriginalFilename();
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
file2.transferTo(new File(realPath,file2.getOriginalFilename()));
}
return "page.jsp";
}
}
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