SpringBoot 整合 RabbitMQ

生产端

1. 创建生产者SpringBoot工程
2. 引入start，依赖坐标
3. 编写yml配置，基本信息配置
4. 定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类
5. 注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，完成消息发送

依赖:

		<!--2. rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件:

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 172.16.98.133 # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

配置类:

package com.itheima.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){

        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }


    //2.Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).withArgument("x-message-ttl","5000").build();
    }

    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }


}

启动类:

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
    }
}

测试类:

package com.itheima.test;


import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    //1.注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSend(){

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
    }
}

消费端

1. 创建消费者SpringBoot工程
2. 引入start，依赖坐标
3. 编写yml配置，基本信息配置
4. 定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听。

依赖:

<!--RabbitMQ 启动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件:

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 172.16.98.133 #主机ip
    port: 5672 #端口
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    publisher-confirms: true
    publisher-returns: true
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual

监听类:

package com.itheima.consumerspringboot;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message, Channel channel){
        //System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}

启动类:

package com.itheima.consumerspringboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

小结

• SpringBoot提供了快速整合RabbitMQ的方式
• 基本信息在yml中配置，队列交互机以及绑定关系在配置类中使用Bean的方式配置
• 生产端直接注入RabbitTemplate完成消息发送
• 消费端直接使用@RabbitListener完成消息接收