生产端
- 创建生产者SpringBoot工程
- 引入start,依赖坐标
- 编写yml配置,基本信息配置
- 定义交换机,队列以及绑定关系的配置类
- 注入RabbitTemplate,调用方法,完成消息发送
依赖:
<!--2. rabbitmq-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件:
# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息 ip 端口 username password..
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 172.16.98.133 # ip
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
配置类:
package com.itheima.rabbitmq.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
//1.交换机
@Bean("bootExchange")
public Exchange bootExchange(){
return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
}
//2.Queue 队列
@Bean("bootQueue")
public Queue bootQueue(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).withArgument("x-message-ttl","5000").build();
}
//3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
/*
1. 知道哪个队列
2. 知道哪个交换机
3. routing key
*/
@Bean
public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
}
}
启动类:
package com.itheima;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
}
}
测试类:
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {
//1.注入RabbitTemplate
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Test
public void testSend(){
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
}
}
消费端
- 创建消费者SpringBoot工程
- 引入start,依赖坐标
- 编写yml配置,基本信息配置
- 定义监听类,使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听。
依赖:
<!--RabbitMQ 启动依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件:
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 172.16.98.133 #主机ip
port: 5672 #端口
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
publisher-confirms: true
publisher-returns: true
listener:
simple:
acknowledge-mode: manual
监听类:
package com.itheima.consumerspringboot;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {
@RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
public void ListenerQueue(Message message, Channel channel){
//System.out.println(message);
System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
}
}
启动类:
package com.itheima.consumerspringboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerSpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerSpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}
小结
- SpringBoot提供了快速整合RabbitMQ的方式
- 基本信息在yml中配置,队列交互机以及绑定关系在配置类中使用Bean的方式配置
- 生产端直接注入RabbitTemplate完成消息发送
- 消费端直接使用@RabbitListener完成消息接收