Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
拿到题目可以思考如下步骤:
1、拆分各位上的数,计算平方和sum
2、判断sum是否==1,是返回true,否继续拆分计算;
3、如果sum在之前已经得到,那么程序将进入死循环所以判断为false;此处可以用map判断;
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n) {
int sum=CalSquaSum(n);
map<int,bool> m;
while(sum!=1)
{
if(m[sum]==true) return false;
m[sum]=true;
sum=CalSquaSum(sum);
}
return true;
}
int CalSquaSum(int num){
int single=0;
int sum=0;
while(num){
single=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum+=single*single;
}
return sum;
}
};