Java五种字符串连接的性能比较

在Java中有五种字符串的连接方式：+，concat（String的方法），join（StringUtils的方法），append（StringBuffer的方法），append（StringBuilder的方法）。下面我们来看看五种运行的结果，用结果说话

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;


public class testString {

	

	public void testPlus() {
		String s = "";
		long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			s = s + String.valueOf(i);
		}
		long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("plus:");
		System.out.println(te - ts);
	}

	public void testConcat() {
		String s = "";
		long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			s = s.concat(String.valueOf(i));
		}
		long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("concat:");
		System.out.println(te - ts);
	}

	public void testJoin() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			list.add(String.valueOf(i));
		}
		StringUtils.join(list, "");
		long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("join:");
		System.out.println(te - ts);
	}

	public void testStringBuffer() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
		}
		sb.toString();
		long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("StringBUffer.append:");
		System.out.println(te - ts);
	}

	public void testStringBuilder() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
		}
		sb.toString();
		long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("StringBuilder.append:");
		System.out.println(te - ts);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testString ts = new testString();
		ts.testPlus();
		ts.testConcat();
		ts.testJoin();
		ts.testStringBuffer();
		ts.testStringBuilder();
	}
}

运行结果如下：

plus:17219
concat:6898
join:45
StringBUffer.append:13
StringBuilder.append:10

由结果可以看出：append（StringBuilder）>append（StringBuffer）>join>concat>+;至于为什么，写起来很麻烦，我就不写了，大家可以实际运行下代码，再去探讨