题意:一个N * M 的迷宫, 起点为S, 终点为D , 障碍为X, 问你是否恰好花费时间T 的时候到达终点D。
思路:DFS ,纯粹的搜索会直接超时, 所以需要通过剪枝, 也是在网上看到别人说奇偶剪枝,加进去直接AC了。
6923405 | 2012-10-15 15:09:01 | Accepted | 1010 | 640MS | 256K | 1465B | C++ | 罗维 |
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
struct point
{
int x, y;
};
int n, m, t;
point spt, dpt;
string maze[10];
//vector<vecot<int> >used;
bool escape;
void dfs(point pt, int t)
{
int tmp = t - abs(pt.x-dpt.x) - abs(pt.y - dpt.y);
if(pt.x == dpt.x && pt.y == dpt.y && t == 0)
{
escape = true;
return ;
}
//剪枝
if (escape || tmp < 0 || tmp&1 ) //tmp&1 如果是奇数则为1 否则为0
return;
maze[pt.x][pt.y] = 'X';
if(pt.x + 1 <n && maze[pt.x + 1][pt.y] != 'X')
{
pt.x += 1;
dfs(pt, t-1);
pt.x -= 1;
if(escape) return;
}
if(pt.x - 1 >=0 && maze[pt.x - 1][pt.y] != 'X')
{
pt.x -= 1;
dfs(pt, t-1);
pt.x += 1;
if(escape) return;
}
if(pt.y + 1 < m && maze[pt.x][pt.y + 1] != 'X')
{
pt.y += 1;
dfs(pt, t-1);
pt.y -= 1;
if(escape) return;
}
if(pt.y - 1 >= 0 && maze[pt.x][pt.y - 1] != 'X')
{
pt.y -= 1;
dfs(pt, t-1);
pt.y += 1;
if(escape) return;
}
maze[pt.x][pt.y] = '.';
}
int main()
{
int i, j;
while(cin>>n>>m>>t && n+m+t != 0)
{
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cin>>maze[i];
for (j=0; j<m; j++)
{
if(maze[i][j] == 'S')
{
spt.x = i;
spt.y = j;
}
else if(maze[i][j] == 'D')
{
dpt.x = i;
dpt.y = j;
}
}
}
escape = false;
dfs(spt, t);
if(escape)
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
else
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}