并行多线程整理(2)-线程池解决异步提交

任务并行中线程池的研究

1.先参考下一个不错的C11线程池模板

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>
#include <functional>
#include <stdexcept>

class ThreadPool
{
    std::vector<std::thread> workers;
    std::queue<std::function<void()>> tasks;
    std::mutex queMutex;
    std::condition_variable condition;
    std::atomic_bool bStop;
public:
    ThreadPool(size_t threads): bStop(false)
    {
        for (size_t i = 1; i <= threads; i++)
        {
            workers.emplace_back([this]
            {
                while (!bStop)
                {
                    std::function<void()> task;
                    {
                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->queMutex);
                        this->condition.wait(lock, [this] { 
                            return this->bStop || !this->tasks.empty(); });
                        if (this->bStop && this->tasks.empty())
                            return;
                        task = std::move(this->tasks.front());
                        this->tasks.pop();
                    }
                    task();
                }
            } );
        }
    };

    ~ThreadPool()
    {
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queMutex);
            bStop = true;
        }
        condition.notify_all();
        for (std::thread& worker