Node.js中http 接收get请求、接收post请求、发送get请求、发送post请求

接收get请求

/**
*接收一个带参数的http请求
* 127.0.0.1:3000/http_get?name=小小沉沉&password=qwer
* 一般会有两次请求  另一次为http://127.0.0.1:3000/favicon.ico 这个是浏览器自动发起的请求，需要特殊处理
*
*/

//导入http模块

var http=require('http');
var util = require('util');

//导入url模块
var url=require('url');

http.createServer(function(request,response){

    response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html;charset=utf-8'});//设置response编码为utf-8

    //接收浏览器url
    var url_Obj=url.parse(request.url);

    //请求参数中有中文是推介，会自动处理中文问题,推介使用
    var url_Obj_Json=url.parse(request.url,true);
    console.log(url_Obj_Json);

    var url_Obj_Json_str=JSON.stringify(url_Obj_Json.query);
    console.log(url_Obj_Json_str);

    //解决http://127.0.0.1:3000/favicon.ico 引起的重复请求
    if(url_Obj_Json.path != "/favicon.ico"){
        response.write(util.inspect(url.parse(request.url, true)));
    }

    response.write("=======================================");
    response.end();

}).listen(3000);
console.log("--HTTP NodeJS Connect--");

---

接收post请求

/**
*接收一个带参数的http请求
* 127.0.0.1:3000/http_get
* name=小小沉沉&password=qwer
*/

//导入http模块
var http=require('http');

//导入url模块
var url=require('url');
var log=require('./log4js_readconfig');
var querystring = require("querystring");

http.createServer(function(request,response){
    request.setEncoding('utf-8');

     var postData = "";
    // 数据块接收中
    request.on("data", function (postDataChunk) {
        postData += postDataChunk;
    });

    request.on("end", function () {
        console.log('数据接收完毕');
        var params = querystring.parse(postData);//GET & POST  解释表单数据部分{name="zzl",email="zzl@sina.com"}
        console.log(params);
        console.log(params["name"]+"~~"+params["password"]);

        response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html;charset=utf-8'});//设置response编码为utf-8
        response.write("======================================="+params["name"]+"~~"+params["password"]);
            response.write(util.inspect(params));
        response.end("数据提交完毕");
    });

}).listen(3000);
console.log("--HTTP NodeJS Connect--");

---

发送get请求

/**
*发送一个get请求
* 127.0.0.1:3000/http_get?name=小小沉沉&password=qwer
*/

//导入http模块
var http=require('http');

//导入url模块
var url=require('url');
var log=require('./log4js_readconfig');
log.info.info("~~log4js load success~~");
http.get({
  hostname: 'localhost',
  port: 8089,
  path: '/news/newslist/PY_SelectNews?pgnum=1&cnt=15',
  agent: false  // 创建一个新的代理，只用于本次请求
}, function(response) {
  // 对响应进行处理
   response.on('data', (resData) => {
      //log.info.info(resData.toString());
       var parsedData_1 = JSON.parse(resData.toString());
      log.info.info(parsedData_1);
    });
  response.on('end', () => {
    log.info.info('响应中已无数据。');
  });
});


//实例2
http.get('http://localhost:8089/news/newslist/PY_SelectNews?pgnum=1&cnt=15', (res) => {

  res.setEncoding('utf8');
  var rawData = '';
  res.on('data', (chunk) => { rawData += chunk; });
  res.on('end', () => {
    try {
      var parsedData = JSON.parse(rawData.toString());
      console.log(parsedData);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(e.message);
    }
  });
}).on('error', (e) => {
  console.error(`错误: ${e.message}`);
});

---

发送post请求

var http=require('http');
var querystring=require('querystring');

var postData="{'userinfo_id' : '1','contact_information' : '123','advise_text' : '王'}";
var options = {
  hostname: 'localhost',
  port: 8089,
  path: '/news/user/PY_UserAdvise',
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(postData)
  }
};

var req = http.request(options, (res) => {
  console.log(`状态码: ${res.statusCode}`);
  console.log(`响应头: ${JSON.stringify(res.headers)}`);
  res.setEncoding('utf8');
  res.on('data', (chunk) => {
    console.log(`响应主体: ${chunk}`);
  });
  res.on('end', () => {
    console.log('响应中已无数据。');
  });
});

req.on('error', (e) => {
  console.error(`请求遇到问题: ${e.message}`);
});
// 写入数据到请求主体
req.write(postData);
req.end();