WSL配置apt源和ssh服务

WSL 配置 apt 源和 ssh 服务

apt 换源

备份 apt 安装源

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

vim 编辑 sources.list

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 

替换成以下内容

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新源
$ sudo apt-get update
更新软件
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

配置 SSH 服务器

检查 sshd hostkeys

$ sudo service ssh stop

$ sudo /usr/sbin/sshd -d

如果显示

sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting

需要重新安装 openssh-server

$ sudo apt purge openssh-server

$ sudo apt install openssh-server

vim 编辑vim 编辑 sources.list

$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

更改以下几项内容 端口 允许 root 账号密码登录

Port 22
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

重启 ssh 服务

$ sudo service ssh restart

$ sudo service ssh status

如果需要使用 root 账户登录，请先设置 root 账户密码

$ sudo passwd root

然后就可以使用 SSH 工具进行连接啦，本地直接 localhost 即可