spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister 的自定义实现的完全限定的类名

参数注释：

IF NOT EXISTS：如果数据库中已存在同名的表，则不会执行任何操作。
USING data_source：用于表的文件格式，data_source 必须是 TEXT、CSV、JSON、JDBC、PARQUET、ORC、HIVE、DELTA 或 LIBSVM 中的一个，或 org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister 的自定义实现的完全限定的类名。支持使用 HIVE 创建 Hive SerDe 表。 你可以使用 OPTIONS 子句指定 Hive 特定的 file_format 和 row_format，这是不区分大小写的字符串映射。选项键为 FILEFORMAT、INPUTFORMAT、OUTPUTFORMAT、SERDE、FIELDDELIM、ESCAPEDELIM、MAPKEYDELIM 和 LINEDELIM。
OPTIONS：用于优化表的行为或配置 HIVE 表的表选项。
PARTITIONED BY (col_name1, col_name2, …)：按指定的列对创建的表进行分区，将为每个分区创建一个目录。
CLUSTERED BY col_name3, col_name4, …)：按照指定的列，把表中的分区分割到固定数目的 Bucket中，该选项通常与分区操作配合使用。delta格式的文件不支持该子句。
SORTED BY：数据在buckets中的排序方式，默认是升序ASC。
INTO num_buckets BUCKETS：bucket是一个优化技术，使用bucket（和bucket 列）来确定数据的分区，并避免数据洗牌（data shuffle)，使数据变得有序。
LOCATION path：用于存储表数据的目录，可以指定分布式存储上的路径。
AS select_statement：使用来自 SELECT 语句的输出数据填充该表。
2，使用Delta Lake（增量Lake）创建表

用户可以使用标准的CREATE TABLE命令来创建存储在delta lake中的表，除了标准的创建delta table的命令之外，还可以使用以下的语法来创建delta表：参数注释：

IF NOT EXISTS：如果数据库中已存在同名的表，则不会执行任何操作。
USING data_source：用于表的文件格式，data_source 必须是 TEXT、CSV、JSON、JDBC、PARQUET、ORC、HIVE、DELTA 或 LIBSVM 中的一个，或 org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister 的自定义实现的完全限定的类名。支持使用 HIVE 创建 Hive SerDe 表。 你可以使用 OPTIONS 子句指定 Hive 特定的 file_format 和 row_format，这是不区分大小写的字符串映射。选项键为 FILEFORMAT、INPUTFORMAT、OUTPUTFORMAT、SERDE、FIELDDELIM、ESCAPEDELIM、MAPKEYDELIM 和 LINEDELIM。

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