观察者模式

观察者模式：定义了一种一对多的依赖关系，让多个观察者对象同时监听某一个主题对象。这个主题对象在状态发生改变时，会通知所有观察者对象，使它们能够自动更新自己。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace 观察者模式
{
    abstract class Subject
    {
        private IList<Observer> observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Add(Observer observer)
        {
            observers.Add(observer);
        }

        public void Delete(Observer observer)
        {
            observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void Notify()
        {
            foreach(Observer o in observers)
            {
                o.Update();
            }
        }
    }

    class ConcreteSubject : Subject
    {
        private string subjectState;

        public string SubjectState
        {
            get { return subjectState; }

            set { subjectState = value; }
        }
    }

    abstract class Observer
    {
        public abstract void Update();
    }

    class ConcreteObserver : Observer
    {
        private string name;
        private string observerState;
        private ConcreteSubject subject;

        public ConcreteObserver(ConcreteSubject subject,string name)
        {
            this.subject = subject;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public override void Update()
        {
            observerState = subject.SubjectState;
            Console.WriteLine("观察者{0}的状态是{1}", name, observerState);
        }

        public ConcreteSubject Subject
        {
            get { return subject; }
            set { subject = value; }
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcreteSubject s = new ConcreteSubject();

            s.Add(new ConcreteObserver(s, "X"));
            s.Add(new ConcreteObserver(s, "Y"));
            s.Add(new ConcreteObserver(s, "Z"));

            s.SubjectState = "ABC";
            s.Notify();

            Console.Read();
        }