org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not delete: [org.jbpm.pvm.internal.model

调试jbpm报错，用的mysql数据库，mysql-5.6.15-winx64，jdbc驱动直接用jbpm4.4中的jar，结果在complete流程时报错

严重: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`jbpm`.`jbpm4_execution`, CONSTRAINT `FK_EXEC_INSTANCE` FOREIGN KEY (`INSTANCE_`) REFERENCES `jbpm4_execution` (`DBID_`))
七月 23, 2014 8:39:36 下午 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener performExecutions
严重: Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not delete: [org.jbpm.pvm.internal.model.ExecutionImpl#30007]
	at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.delete(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2569)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.delete(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2725)
	at org.hibernate.action.EntityDeleteAction.execute(EntityDeleteAction.java:97)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:263)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:172)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.HibernateSessionResource.prepare(HibernateSessionResource.java:56)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.StandardTransaction.commit(StandardTransaction.java:107)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.StandardTransaction.complete(StandardTransaction.java:64)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.StandardTransactionInterceptor.execute(StandardTransactionInterceptor.java:57)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.executeInNewEnvironment(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:53)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.execute(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:40)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.RetryInterceptor.execute(RetryInterceptor.java:56)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.SkipInterceptor.execute(SkipInterceptor.java:43)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.TaskServiceImpl.completeTask(TaskServiceImpl.java:88)
	at com.eko.test.TestJbpm.completeTask(TestJbpm.java:85)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`jbpm`.`jbpm4_execution`, CONSTRAINT `FK_EXEC_INSTANCE` FOREIGN KEY (`INSTANCE_`) REFERENCES `jbpm4_execution` (`DBID_`))
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:931)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2985)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1631)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1723)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3283)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1332)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1604)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1519)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1504)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.delete(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2551)
	... 45 more

在网上找了下资料，修改hibernate配置文件中的数据库方言即可：

<!-- <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property> -->
     <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>

顺便查阅了下两段方言对应的源码：

package org.hibernate.dialect;

/**
 * @author Gavin King
 */
public class MySQLInnoDBDialect extends MySQLDialect {

	public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
		return true;
	}
	
	public String getTableTypeString() {
		return " type=InnoDB";
	}

	public boolean hasSelfReferentialForeignKeyBug() {
		return true;
	}
	
}

package org.hibernate.dialect;

import java.sql.Types;

/**
 * An SQL dialect for MySQL 5.x specific features.
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
public class MySQL5Dialect extends MySQLDialect {
	protected void registerVarcharTypes() {
		registerColumnType( Types.VARCHAR, "longtext" );
//		registerColumnType( Types.VARCHAR, 16777215, "mediumtext" );
		registerColumnType( Types.VARCHAR, 65535, "varchar($l)" );
		registerColumnType( Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longtext" );
	}
	
	/**
	 * Does this dialect support column-level check constraints?
	 *
	 * @return True if column-level CHECK constraints are supported; false
	 * otherwise.
	 */
	public boolean supportsColumnCheck() {
		return false;
	}
}

在jbpm流程完结时应该涉及到级联删除，mysql所有的方言类都是继承抽象类Dialect，而在MySQLDialect中supportsCascadeDelete（）方法返回false