ubuntu16.04下sublime text 3之安装和配置

转载自博客园：wanlifeipeng 转载请注明出处

感谢这位前辈的方法，终于成功安装，特此转来

1.安装方法

sudo dpkg -i sublime-text_build-3126_amd64.deb

1)使用ppa安装

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer

卸载 sublime text 命令：

sudo apt-get remove sublime-text-installer

2)使用deb包安装

例如:

sudo dpkg -i sublime-text_build-3126_amd64.deb

3) 通过apt安装(强烈推荐)

参考: http://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/linux_repositories.html#apt

安装GPG key:

wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

确保apt能够使用https源

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

使用稳定版源

echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list

更新apt源并安装sublime-text

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

2. 打开命令

subl

3.在Help里输入license key(license key可以网上自己搜索)

4.安装Packeage Control

可参考: https://packagecontrol.io/installation

在终端输入subl打开sublime text3, 使用快捷键ctrl + `(ESC下面的键),在弹出的控制台中输出以下代码:

import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = 'df21e130d211cfc94d9b0905775a7c0f' + '1e3d39e33b79698005270310898eea76'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)

5.重启软件后可以在Preference菜单下找到Package Control命令

单击运行Packeage Control，搜索Install Package并进入该选项，此时即可为Sublime Text 3安装所需插件

6.关闭自动更新

Preferences -> Settings-User，在{}输入 ,"update_check":false

7.设置一个tab键对应4个空格

Preferences -> Settings-User，在{}输入 

"tab_size": 4,
"translate_tabs_to_spaces": true

8.解决中文无法输入问题

git clone https://github.com/lyfeyaj/sublime-text-imfix.git
cd sublime-text-imfix/
sudo cp lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/
sudo cp src/subl /usr/bin/

关闭sublime的所有窗口,然后在终端输入subl,此时就可以输入中文了

但是如果将图标锁定到左侧任务栏后，再从任务栏启动后还是不能输入中文,解决方法:

hupeng@hupeng-vm:~$ which subl
/usr/bin/subl
hupeng@hupeng-vm:~$ cat /usr/bin/subl   #查看一下subl命令做了什么
#!/bin/sh

export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"hupeng@hupeng-vm:~$ 

注: export命令将变量导出，并使之在能在子shell中有效

最终解决方法:

sudo vi /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop 
#修改三个Exec，在前面加入env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so 
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

 

/usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop内容如下:

Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Sublime Text
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Terminal=false
MimeType=text/plain;
Icon=sublime-text
Categories=TextEditor;Development;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;

[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
OnlyShowIn=Unity;