一些学习51单片机用到的小工具
void Delay(unsigned int xms)
{
unsigned char i, j;
while(xms--)
{
i = 2;
j = 239;
do
{
while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
}
#ifndef __DELAY_H__
#define __DELAY_H__
void Delay(unsigned int xms);
#endif
#include <REGX52.H>
sbit DS1302_SCLK=P3^6;
sbit DS1302_IO=P3^4;
sbit DS1302_CE=P3^5;
#define DS1302_SECOND 0x80
#define DS1302_MINUTE 0x82
#define DS1302_HOUR 0x84
#define DS1302_DATE 0x86
#define DS1302_MONTH 0x88
#define DS1302_DAY 0x8A
#define DS1302_YEAR 0x8C
#define DS1302_WP 0x8E
unsigned char DS1302_Time[]={19,11,16,12,59,55,6};
void DS1302_Init(void)
{
DS1302_CE=0;
DS1302_SCLK=0;
}
void DS1302_WriteByte(unsigned char Command,Data)
{
unsigned char i;
DS1302_CE=1;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DS1302_IO=Command&(0x01<<i);
DS1302_SCLK=1;
DS1302_SCLK=0;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DS1302_IO=Data&(0x01<<i);
DS1302_SCLK=1;
DS1302_SCLK=0;
}
DS1302_CE=0;
}
unsigned char DS1302_ReadByte(unsigned char Command)
{
unsigned char i,Data=0x00;
Command|=0x01;
DS1302_CE=1;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DS1302_IO=Command&(0x01<<i);
DS1302_SCLK=0;
DS1302_SCLK=1;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DS1302_SCLK=1;
DS1302_SCLK=0;
if(DS1302_IO){Data|=(0x01<<i);}
}
DS1302_CE=0;
DS1302_IO=0;
return Data;
}
void DS1302_SetTime(void)
{
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_WP,0x00);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_YEAR,DS1302_Time[0]/10*16+DS1302_Time[0]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MONTH,DS1302_Time[1]/10*16+DS1302_Time[1]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DATE,DS1302_Time[2]/10*16+DS1302_Time[2]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_HOUR,DS1302_Time[3]/10*16+DS1302_Time[3]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MINUTE,DS1302_Time[4]/10*16+DS1302_Time[4]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SECOND,DS1302_Time[5]/10*16+DS1302_Time[5]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DAY,DS1302_Time[6]/10*16+DS1302_Time[6]%10);
DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_WP,0x80);
}
void DS1302_ReadTime(void)
{
unsigned char Temp;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_YEAR);
DS1302_Time[0]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_MONTH);
DS1302_Time[1]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_DATE);
DS1302_Time[2]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_HOUR);
DS1302_Time[3]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_MINUTE);
DS1302_Time[4]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_SECOND);
DS1302_Time[5]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
Temp=DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_DAY);
DS1302_Time[6]=Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
}
```c
#ifndef __DS1302_H__
#define __DS1302_H__
extern unsigned char DS1302_Time[];
void DS1302_Init(void);
void DS1302_WriteByte(unsigned char Command,Data);
unsigned char DS1302_ReadByte(unsigned char Command);
void DS1302_SetTime(void);
void DS1302_ReadTime(void);
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char Key()
{
unsigned char KeyNumber=0;
if(P3_1==0){Delay(20);while(P3_1==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}
if(P3_0==0){Delay(20);while(P3_0==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}
if(P3_2==0){Delay(20);while(P3_2==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}
if(P3_3==0){Delay(20);while(P3_3==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}
return KeyNumber;
}
```c
#ifndef __KEY_H__
#define __KEY_H__
unsigned char Key();
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_EN=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0
void LCD_Delay()
{
unsigned char i, j;
i = 2;
j = 239;
do
{
while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
LCD_RS=0;
LCD_RW=0;
LCD_DataPort=Command;
LCD_EN=1;
LCD_Delay();
LCD_EN=0;
LCD_Delay();
}
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
LCD_RS=1;
LCD_RW=0;
LCD_DataPort=Data;
LCD_EN=1;
LCD_Delay();
LCD_EN=0;
LCD_Delay();
}
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
if(Line==1)
{
LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
}
else if(Line==2)
{
LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));
}
}
void LCD_Init()
{
LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);
LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);
LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);
LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);
}
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char)
{
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
LCD_WriteData(Char);
}
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{
unsigned char i;
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
{
LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
}
}
int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{
unsigned char i;
int Result=1;
for(i=0;i<Y;i++)
{
Result*=X;
}
return Result;
}
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
unsigned char i;
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
{
LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
}
}
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned int Number1;
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
if(Number>=0)
{
LCD_WriteData('+');
Number1=Number;
}
else
{
LCD_WriteData('-');
Number1=-Number;
}
for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
{
LCD_WriteData(Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
}
}
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
unsigned char i,SingleNumber;
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
{
SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;
if(SingleNumber<10)
{
LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber+'0');
}
else
{
LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber-10+'A');
}
}
}
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
unsigned char i;
LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
{
LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2+'0');
}
}
```c
#ifndef __LCD1602_H__
#define __LCD1602_H__
void LCD_Init();
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char);
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String);
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char MatrixKey()
{
unsigned char KeyNumber=0;
P1=0xFF;
P1_3=0;
if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}
if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=5;}
if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=9;}
if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=13;}
P1=0xFF;
P1_2=0;
if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}
if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=6;}
if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=10;}
if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=14;}
P1=0xFF;
P1_1=0;
if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}
if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=7;}
if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=11;}
if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=15;}
P1=0xFF;
P1_0=0;
if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}
if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=8;}
if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=12;}
if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=16;}
return KeyNumber;
}
```c
#ifndef __MATRIXKEY_H__
#define __MATRIXKEY_H__
unsigned char MatrixKey();
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
sbit RCK=P3^5;
sbit SCK=P3^6;
sbit SER=P3^4;
#define MATRIX_LED_PORT P0
void _74HC595_WriteByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SER=Byte&(0x80>>i);
SCK=1;
SCK=0;
}
RCK=1;
RCK=0;
}
void MatrixLED_Init()
{
SCK=0;
RCK=0;
}
void MatrixLED_ShowColumn(unsigned char Column,Data)
{
_74HC595_WriteByte(Data);
MATRIX_LED_PORT=~(0x80>>Column);
Delay(1);
MATRIX_LED_PORT=0xFF;
}
```c
#ifndef __MATRIX_LED_H__
#define __MATRIX_LED_H__
void MatrixLED_Init();
void MatrixLED_ShowColumn(unsigned char Column,Data);
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char NixieTable[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
void Nixie(unsigned char Location,Number)
{
switch(Location)
{
case 1:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;
case 2:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;
case 3:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;
case 4:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;
case 5:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;
case 6:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;
case 7:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;
case 8:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;
}
P0=NixieTable[Number];
Delay(1);
P0=0x00;
}
```c
#ifndef __NIXIE_H__
#define __NIXIE_H__
void Nixie(unsigned char Location,Number);
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
void Timer0Init(void)
{
TMOD &= 0xF0;
TMOD |= 0x01;
TL0 = 0x18;
TH0 = 0xFC;
TF0 = 0;
TR0 = 1;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
PT0=0;
}
```c
#ifndef __TIMER0_H__
#define __TIMER0_H__
void Timer0Init(void);
#endif
```c
#include <REGX52.H>
void UART_Init()
{
SCON=0x40;
PCON |= 0x80;
TMOD &= 0x0F;
TMOD |= 0x20;
TL1 = 0xF3;
TH1 = 0xF3;
ET1 = 0;
TR1 = 1;
}
void UART_SendByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
SBUF=Byte;
while(TI==0);
TI=0;
}
```c
#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__
void UART_Init();
void UART_SendByte(unsigned char Byte);
#endif
```c