k8s安装1.15

系统初始化

修改主机名称

#在两台主机上分别修改主机名称
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01

在两台机器上分别编辑 vim /etc/hosts 文件，添加内容

172.30.66.9  k8s-master
172.30.66.10  k8s-node01

master和node安装依赖包

yum install -y conntrack ntpdate ntp ipvsadm ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vimnet-tools git

master和node设置防火墙，并清空规则

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save

master和node关闭虚拟内存，并永久关闭

swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

master和node修改内核参数

cat > kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0 
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

cp kubernetes.conf /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

master和node关闭系统不需要的服务

systemctl stop postfix && systemctl disable postfix

master和 node 设置日志的保存方式

mkdir /var/log/journal
mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d

cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-prophet.conf <<EOF
[Journal]
#持久化保存到磁盘
Storage=persistent

#压缩历史日志
Compress=yes

SyncIntervalSec=5m
RateLimitInterval=30s
RateLimitBurst=1000

# 最大占用空间10G
SystemMaxUse=10G

#单日志文件最大200M
SystemMaxFileSize=200M

#日志保存时间2周
MaxRetentionSec=2week

#不将日志转发到syslog
ForwardToSyslog=no
EOF

systemctl restart systemd-journald

master和node开启kube-proxy开启ipvs的前置条件

modprobe br_netfilter

cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

安装docker
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xi_rurensheng/article/details/109703433

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
	"registry-mirrors": ["https://j2n2rp9s.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
	"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
	"log-driver": "json-file",
	"log-opts": {
		"max-size": "100m"
	}
}

执行之后重启docker

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

安装 kubeadm

#每一个节点都要执行
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum -y install kubeadm-1.15.1 kubectl-1.15.1 kubelet-1.15.1
#开启自启
systemctl enable kubelet.service

master和node导入kubeadmin需要的离线安装包

解压后，执行脚本导入镜像

#!/bin/bash

ls /root/kubeadm-basic.images > /tmp/images-list.txt

cd /root/kubeadm-basic.images

for i in $( cat /tmp/images-list.txt )
do
   docker load -i $i
done

rm -rf /tmp/images-list.txt                     

初始化主节点

#获得kubeadm的默认初始化模板
kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm-config.yaml

对模板进行编辑

最后执行初始化命令

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --experimental-upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

执行这三条命令：

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

部署网络

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

也可以下载下来 kube-flannel.yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

加入节点：

kubeadm join 172.30.66.9:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4a0dce6d964d2501d0bab1b6fe56eb7b9baed2984349f2031a4c794d173fed03

查看节点