Sed引用被替换的表达式

sed做表达式替换的时候，可以使用&来表示前面正则表达式的匹配的部分。而且还可以用/1 .../9来引用前面的子表达式的内容。

 

man sed可以看到如下解释：

 

s/regexp/replacement/
              Attempt to match regexp against the pattern space.  If  success-
              ful,   replace  that  portion  matched  with  replacement.   The
              replacement may contain the special character & to refer to that
              portion  of  the  pattern  space  which matched, and the special
              escapes /1 through /9 to refer  to  the  corresponding  matching
              sub-expressions in the regexp.

 

 

举个小例子：

 

[ying@localhost]$ echo "/"tom is a good boy/"" | sed "s#/".*/?#/"/"&/"/"#g"
"""tom is a good boy"""