问题:编写基于对象的程序,求3个长方柱(Bulk)的体积。数据成员包括长(length)、宽(width)、高(heigth)、体积,要求设计成员函数实现下面的功能:
(1)由键盘输入3个长方柱的长、宽、高;
(2)计算长方柱的体积(volume)和表面积(areas);
(3)输出这3个长方柱的体积和表面积;
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Bulk
{
public:
void get_value();
void display();
private:
void get_volume();
void get_area();
float lengh;
float width;
float height;
float volume;
float area;
};
void Bulk::get_value()
{
cout << "please input lengh, width,height:";
cin >> lengh;
cin >> width;
cin >> height;
get_volume();
get_area();
}
void Bulk::get_volume()
{
volume = lengh*width*height;
}
void Bulk::get_area()
{
area = 2 * (lengh*width + lengh*height + width*height);
}
void Bulk::display()
{
cout << "The volume is: " << volume << endl;
cout << "The surface area is: " << area << endl;
}
int main()
{
Bulk b1, b2, b3;
b1.get_value();
cout << "For bulk1: " << endl;
b1.display();
b2.get_value();
cout << "For bulk2: " << endl;
b2.display();
b3.get_value();
cout << "For bulk3: " << endl;
b3.display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果: