代码:
#include <fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(){};
Student(int n, string nam, double c, double m, double e):num(n),name(nam),cpp(c),math(m),english(e){total=c+m+e;}
void set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e);
string get_name(){return name;}
double get_cpp(){return cpp;}
double get_math(){return math;}
double get_english(){return english;}
double get_total(){return total;}
void set_cpp(double c){cpp=c;}
void set_math(double m){math=m;}
void set_english(double e){english=e;}
void set_total(double t){total=t;}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Student&);
private:
int num;
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
};
void Student::set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e)
{
num=n;
name=nam;
cpp=c;
math=m;
english=e;
total=c+m+e;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Student& s)
{
out<<s.num<<" "<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.english<<" "<<s.total<<endl;
return out;
}
int main( )
{
Student stud[100];
int i,n;
string sname;
double scpp, smath, senglish;
ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
infile>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
stud[i].set_value(n,sname, scpp, smath, senglish);
}
infile.close();
ofstream outfile("binary_score.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
outfile.write((char*)&stud[i], sizeof(stud[i]));
}
cout<<"输入你自己的信息:";
cin>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
Student me(n,sname, scpp, smath, senglish);
outfile.write((char*)&me, sizeof(me));
outfile.close();
Student s;
ifstream infile2("binary_score.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!infile2)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
while(true)
{
infile2.read((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
if(infile2.eof()) break;
cout<<s;
}
infile2.close();
return 0;
}
运行结果: