2-25学习总结

C语言之结构"
一、声明结构类型

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct date {
	int month;
	int day;
	int year;
};//分号不能丢
struct date today;
today.month=07;
today.day=31;
today.year=2014;
printf("today's date is %i-%i-%i.\n",today.month,today.day,today.year);
return 0;
}

注：1.和本地变量一样，在函数内部声明的结构类型只能在函数内部使用

二、声明结构的形式

struct point {
	int x;
	int y;
};
struct point p1,p2;
//p1和p2都是point，里面有x和y的值

struct{
	int x;
	int y;
}p1,p2;
//p1和p2都是一种无名结构，里面有x和y

struct point {
	int x;
	int y;
}p1,p2;
//p1和p2都是point，里面有x和y的值

//tips：对于第一和第三种形式，都声明了结构point，第二种只定义了两个变量，没有声明结构名

//结构的初始化
#include <stdio.h>
struct date
{
	int month;
	int day;
	int year;
};
int main()
{
	struct date today = { 07, 31, 2014 };
	struct date thismonth = { .month = 7, .year = 2014 };
	printf("today's date is %i-%i-%i.\n", today.year, today.month, today.day);
	printf("this month is %i-%i-%i.\n", thismonth.year, thismonth.month, thismonth.day);
	return 0;
}