npm install遇npm ERR! gyp ERR!问题解决

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/xiabin/Umetrip work/mfa-consul-client-h5/node_modules/fibers
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c -- node build.js || nodejs build.js
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.20.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.18 found at "/Users/xiabin/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18/bin/python2"
npm ERR! gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v16.20.2/node-v16.20.2-headers.tar.gz
npm ERR! gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 104.20.23.46:443
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1278:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 23.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/Users/xiabin/.nvm/versions/node/v16.20.2/bin/node" "/Users/xiabin/Umetrip work/mfa-consul-client-h5/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild" "--release"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/xiabin/Umetrip work/mfa-consul-client-h5/node_modules/fibers
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-gyp exited with code: 1
npm ERR! Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you
npm ERR! would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your
npm ERR! build environment--
npm ERR! Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
npm ERR! Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential`
npm ERR! RHEL users please run: `yum install gcc-c++` and `yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'` 
npm ERR! Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++`
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.20.2 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.18 found at "/Users/xiabin/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18/bin/python2"
npm ERR! gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v16.20.2/node-v16.20.2-headers.tar.gz
npm ERR! gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 104.20.22.46:443
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1278:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 23.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/Users/xiabin/.nvm/versions/node/v16.20.2/bin/node" "/Users/xiabin/Umetrip work/mfa-consul-client-h5/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild" "--release"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/xiabin/Umetrip work/mfa-consul-client-h5/node_modules/fibers
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-gyp exited with code: 1
npm ERR! Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you
npm ERR! would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your
npm ERR! build environment--
npm ERR! Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
npm ERR! Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential`
npm ERR! RHEL users please run: `yum install gcc-c++` and `yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'` 
npm ERR! Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++`

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:

一旦项目里有node-sass，npm install就总要出点幺蛾子，尤其研究过后发现node版本跟sass其实是匹配的，就有点束手无策，只能逐句排查原因。

首先就是去package.json里对查看node-sass版本，再在终端用node -v看node版本，对着对照表匹配，大多数情况这个就解决了

其次是看看自己电脑的python环境，因为gyp需要python2环境，没有的话安装并指定一下，我之前gyp找到python3了

最后也是我目前最想说的一个，就是可能是网络问题，不理解为什么gyp每次使用要从网上下node头文件，有时候会访问超时，而node头文件本身在node环境里是有的，我是mac，使用nvm管理node版本，直接npm install的时候指定头文件位置就成功了

npm install --nodedir=/Users/xiabin/.nvm/versions/node/v16.20.2