题目
Given a string containing only three types of characters: ‘(’, ‘)’ and ‘*’, write a function to check whether this string is valid. We define the validity of a string by these rules:
Any left parenthesis ‘(’ must have a corresponding right parenthesis ‘)’.
Any right parenthesis ‘)’ must have a corresponding left parenthesis ‘(’.
Left parenthesis ‘(’ must go before the corresponding right parenthesis ‘)’.
‘*’ could be treated as a single right parenthesis ‘)’ or a single left parenthesis ‘(’ or an empty string.
An empty string is also valid.
- Example 1:
- Input: “()”
- Output: True
- Example 2:
- Input: “(*)”
- Output: True
- Example 3:
- Input: “(*))”
- Output: True
- Note:
The string size will be in the range [1, 100].
解答
class Solution {
public boolean checkValidString(String s) {
// 思路:左右括号匹配,*可以作为任何单独的:左括号、右括号、空符号,采用两个栈来记录左括号、星的位置
if(s==null||s.length()==0){
return true;
}
// 定义2个栈来存储对应下标
Stack<Integer>leftStack=new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> starStack=new Stack<>();
char[] chs=s.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){
char ch=chs[i];
if(ch=='('){
leftStack.push(i);
}else if(ch=='*'){
starStack.push(i);
}else{
// 判断左括号是否在星括号的右侧
if(leftStack.isEmpty()&&starStack.isEmpty()){
return false;
}else if(!leftStack.isEmpty()){
leftStack.pop();
}else if(!starStack.isEmpty()){
starStack.pop();
}
}
}
// 判断leftStack是否为空,若不为空则校验两个栈的栈顶位置是否存在左括号在*括号的右边的情况,若存在则返回false
while(!leftStack.isEmpty()){
if(!starStack.isEmpty()){
if(leftStack.peek()>starStack.peek()){
return false;
}else{
leftStack.pop();
starStack.pop();
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}