题目:
The Employee
table holds all employees. Every employee has an Id, a salary, and there is also a column for the department Id.
+----+-------+--------+--------------+ | Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId | +----+-------+--------+--------------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 | | 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 | +----+-------+--------+--------------+
The Department
table holds all departments of the company.
+----+----------+ | Id | Name | +----+----------+ | 1 | IT | | 2 | Sales | +----+----------+
Write a SQL query to find employees who have the highest salary in each of the departments. For the above tables, Max has the highest salary in the IT department and Henry has the highest salary in the Sales department.
+------------+----------+--------+ | Department | Employee | Salary | +------------+----------+--------+ | IT | Max | 90000 | | Sales | Henry | 80000 | +------------+----------+--------+
分析:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
#给定工资表和部门表,找出各部门最高的
#思路:使用group by对部门分组,之后进行两表的连接
select d.Name as DepartMent,e.Name as Employee,e.Salary
from Department d,Employee e,
(select DepartmentId as DepartmentId,Max(Salary) as Salary
from Employee
group by DepartmentId ) m
where e.Salary=m.Salary and e.DepartmentId=m.DepartmentId and e.DepartmentId=d.Id;