netty 做echo 服务

1.echo server :

先配置SSL工厂： 配置server:

/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.echo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;

/**
 * Echoes back any received data from a client.
 */
public final class EchoServer {

    static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
    static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007"));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Configure SSL.
        final SslContext sslCtx;
        if (SSL) {
            SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
            sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forServer(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey()).build();
        } else {
            sslCtx = null;
        }

        // Configure the server.
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1); //创建nioloop组
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();       //创建循环组
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler(); //创建服务hander：
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();            //设置服务站
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)                       //设置组
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)              //设置循环
             .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)       //选项
             .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {       //设置处理器：
                     ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                     if (sslCtx != null) {
                         p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()));
                     }
                     //p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
                     p.addLast(serverHandler);
                 }
             });

            // Start the server.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();   //绑定端口和实现

            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();      //设置关闭Futrue
        } finally {
            // Shut down all event loops to terminate all threads.
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

3.server  handler ： 复写echoserverHandler信息。

    public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    
        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
            ctx.write(msg);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            ctx.flush();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
            // Close the connection when an exception is raised.
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }
    }

3.设置echo client:

/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.echo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;

/**
 * Sends one message when a connection is open and echoes back any received
 * data to the server.  Simply put, the echo client initiates the ping-pong
 * traffic between the echo client and server by sending the first message to
 * the server.
 */
public final class EchoClient {

    static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
    static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1");
    static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007"));
    static final int SIZE = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("size", "256"));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Configure SSL.git
        final SslContext sslCtx;
        if (SSL) {
            sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
                .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
        } else {
            sslCtx = null;
        }

        // Configure the client.
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();                               //配置客户端
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();                                          //配置组，
            b.group(group)
             .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)                                      //设置chaennel
             .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
             .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {                               //设置处理器
                     ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                     if (sslCtx != null) {
                         p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), HOST, PORT));
                     }
                     //p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
                     p.addLast(new EchoClientHandler());                         //添加的新的客户端Hander:
                 }
             });

            // Start the client.
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync();                    //绑定主机和端口

            // Wait until the connection is closed.
//            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            // Shut down the event loop to terminate all threads.
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

 

四：执行echo client:

  创建一个新的EchoClientHander,继承了对应的EchoClientHander.

复写hander,channelActivate,chanelRead,channelReadComplete.

private final ByteBuf firstMessage;

    /**
     * Creates a client-side handler.
     */
    public EchoClientHandler() {
        firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(EchoClient.SIZE);
        for (int i = 0; i < firstMessage.capacity(); i ++) {
            firstMessage.writeByte((byte) i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ctx.write(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
       ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        // Close the connection when an exception is raised.
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }